How to Pause and Resume Timeouts in JavaScript Efficiently?
Oct 23, 2024 am 12:18 AM
Pausing and Resuming JavaScript Timeouts
When working with setTimeouts in JavaScript, the ability to pause and resume them can be useful in various scenarios. One might encounter a situation where a delay has been configured, but a pause is necessary before execution or to wait for an asynchronous operation to complete.
Pausing and Resuming Timeouts with a Custom Wrapper
Instead of storing the current time and calculating the remaining duration, it's possible to create a custom wrapper around window.setTimeout that provides pause and resume functionality. This approach offers a more elegant and reusable solution:
var Timer = function(callback, delay) {
var timerId, start, remaining = delay;
this.pause = function() {
window.clearTimeout(timerId);
timerId = null;
remaining -= Date.now() - start;
};
this.resume = function() {
if (timerId) {
return;
}
start = Date.now();
timerId = window.setTimeout(callback, remaining);
};
this.resume();
};
This custom Timer class allows you to pause and resume timeouts as needed. To use it, initialize it with the callback function and delay, and then call the pause() or resume() methods as required.
Example:
var timer = new Timer(function() {
alert("Done!");
}, 1000);
timer.pause();
// Perform asynchronous operations or other tasks
timer.resume();
Note: This custom wrapper doesn't provide a way to retrieve the remaining time on the paused timer. Alternatively, one could implement a more comprehensive wrapper that tracks the remaining time and provides a getTimeRemaining() method.
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