Avoid N 1 query problems, reduce the number of database queries by loading associated data in advance; 2. Select only the required fields to avoid loading complete entities to save memory and bandwidth; 3. Use cache strategies reasonably, such as Doctrine's secondary cache or Redis cache high-frequency query results; 4. Optimize the entity life cycle and call clear() regularly to free up memory to prevent memory overflow; 5. Ensure that the database index exists and analyze the generated SQL statements to avoid inefficient queries; 6. Disable automatic change tracking in scenarios where changes are not required, and use arrays or lightweight modes to improve performance. Correct use of ORM requires combining SQL monitoring, caching, batch processing and appropriate optimization to ensure application performance while maintaining development efficiency.

ReadonlypropertiesinPHP8.2canonlybeassignedonceintheconstructororatdeclarationandcannotbemodifiedafterward,enforcingimmutabilityatthelanguagelevel.2.Toachievedeepimmutability,wrapmutabletypeslikearraysinArrayObjectorusecustomimmutablecollectionssucha

Bref enables PHP developers to build scalable, cost-effective applications without managing servers. 1.Bref brings PHP to AWSLambda by providing an optimized PHP runtime layer, supports PHP8.3 and other versions, and seamlessly integrates with frameworks such as Laravel and Symfony; 2. The deployment steps include: installing Bref using Composer, configuring serverless.yml to define functions and events, such as HTTP endpoints and Artisan commands; 3. Execute serverlessdeploy command to complete the deployment, automatically configure APIGateway and generate access URLs; 4. For Lambda restrictions, Bref provides solutions.

PHP's garbage collection mechanism is based on reference counting, but circular references need to be processed by a periodic circular garbage collector; 1. Reference count releases memory immediately when there is no reference to the variable; 2. Reference reference causes memory to be unable to be automatically released, and it depends on GC to detect and clean it; 3. GC is triggered when the "possible root" zval reaches the threshold or manually calls gc_collect_cycles(); 4. Long-term running PHP applications should monitor gc_status() and call gc_collect_cycles() in time to avoid memory leakage; 5. Best practices include avoiding circular references, using gc_disable() to optimize performance key areas, and dereference objects through the ORM's clear() method.

UseaRESTAPItobridgePHPandMLmodelsbyrunningthemodelinPythonviaFlaskorFastAPIandcallingitfromPHPusingcURLorGuzzle.2.RunPythonscriptsdirectlyfromPHPusingexec()orshell_exec()forsimple,low-trafficusecases,thoughthisapproachhassecurityandperformancelimitat

BCMathisessentialforaccuratecryptocurrencycalculationsinPHPbecausefloating-pointarithmeticintroducesunacceptableroundingerrors.1.Floating-pointnumberslike0.1 0.2yieldimpreciseresults(e.g.,0.30000000000000004),whichisproblematicincryptowhereprecisionu

Rawstringsindomain-drivenapplicationsshouldbereplacedwithvalueobjectstopreventbugsandimprovetypesafety;1.Usingrawstringsleadstoprimitiveobsession,whereinterchangeablestringtypescancausesubtlebugslikeargumentswapping;2.ValueobjectssuchasEmailAddressen

PHPevaluatesconstantexpressionsatcompiletimetoimproveperformanceandenableearlyerrordetection.1.Constantexpressionevaluationmeanscomputingvaluesduringcompilationwhenalloperandsareknownconstantslikeliterals,classconstants,orpredefinedconstants.2.PHP’se