How to Achieve Bidirectional Communication with Unix Sockets in Go?
Dec 02, 2024 am 01:25 AM
Bidirectional Unix Sockets in Go
When implementing Unix sockets in Go, it's essential to establish a bidirectional communication channel to enable both the client and server to send and receive data. This article explores a fundamental issue encountered when using Unix sockets: unidirectional connections leading to data transmission in only one direction.
Understanding the Problem
In the provided code example, the server can receive data from the client but fails to respond with data. This issue stems from the fact that the c.Read() call in the client code is never followed up by a c.Write() call. As a result, the client fails to read the server's response, creating the illusion of a unidirectional connection.
Resolving the Issue
To establish bidirectional communication, we need to modify both the client and server code.
Server Modification
The modified server code introduces a defer statement to handle closing the connection gracefully in case of an error. Additionally, we utilize break to exit the reader goroutine when necessary.
package main
import (
"log"
"net"
)
func echoServer(c net.Conn) {
defer c.Close()
for {
buf := make([]byte, 512)
nr, err := c.Read(buf)
if err != nil {
return
}
data := buf[0:nr]
println("Server got:", string(data))
_, err = c.Write(data)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("Write: ", err)
}
}
}
func main() {
l, err := net.Listen("unix", "/tmp/echo.sock")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("listen error:", err)
}
for {
fd, err := l.Accept()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("accept error:", err)
}
go echoServer(fd)
}
}
Client Modification
The modified client code adds a reader goroutine to continuously read incoming data from the server. The defer statement ensures the connection is closed upon termination of the main function.
package main
import (
"io"
"log"
"net"
"time"
)
func reader(r io.Reader) {
defer r.(net.Conn).Close() // Ensure connection is closed even on panic
buf := make([]byte, 1024)
for {
n, err := r.Read(buf[:])
if err != nil {
return
}
println("Client got:", string(buf[0:n]))
}
}
func main() {
c, err := net.Dial("unix", "/tmp/echo.sock")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
go reader(c)
for {
_, err := c.Write([]byte("hi"))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
break
}
time.Sleep(1e9)
}
}
With these modifications, the client-server communication becomes bidirectional, allowing both parties to send and receive data seamlessly.
The above is the detailed content of How to Achieve Bidirectional Communication with Unix Sockets in Go?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Hot AI Tools
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
What are the implications of Go's static linking by default?
Jun 19, 2025 am 01:08 AM
Go compiles the program into a standalone binary by default, the main reason is static linking. 1. Simpler deployment: no additional installation of dependency libraries, can be run directly across Linux distributions; 2. Larger binary size: Including all dependencies causes file size to increase, but can be optimized through building flags or compression tools; 3. Higher predictability and security: avoid risks brought about by changes in external library versions and enhance stability; 4. Limited operation flexibility: cannot hot update of shared libraries, and recompile and deployment are required to fix dependency vulnerabilities. These features make Go suitable for CLI tools, microservices and other scenarios, but trade-offs are needed in environments where storage is restricted or relies on centralized management.
How does Go ensure memory safety without manual memory management like in C?
Jun 19, 2025 am 01:11 AM
Goensuresmemorysafetywithoutmanualmanagementthroughautomaticgarbagecollection,nopointerarithmetic,safeconcurrency,andruntimechecks.First,Go’sgarbagecollectorautomaticallyreclaimsunusedmemory,preventingleaksanddanglingpointers.Second,itdisallowspointe
How do I create a buffered channel in Go? (e.g., make(chan int, 10))
Jun 20, 2025 am 01:07 AM
To create a buffer channel in Go, just specify the capacity parameters in the make function. The buffer channel allows the sending operation to temporarily store data when there is no receiver, as long as the specified capacity is not exceeded. For example, ch:=make(chanint,10) creates a buffer channel that can store up to 10 integer values; unlike unbuffered channels, data will not be blocked immediately when sending, but the data will be temporarily stored in the buffer until it is taken away by the receiver; when using it, please note: 1. The capacity setting should be reasonable to avoid memory waste or frequent blocking; 2. The buffer needs to prevent memory problems from being accumulated indefinitely in the buffer; 3. The signal can be passed by the chanstruct{} type to save resources; common scenarios include controlling the number of concurrency, producer-consumer models and differentiation
How can you use Go for system programming tasks?
Jun 19, 2025 am 01:10 AM
Go is ideal for system programming because it combines the performance of compiled languages ??such as C with the ease of use and security of modern languages. 1. In terms of file and directory operations, Go's os package supports creation, deletion, renaming and checking whether files and directories exist. Use os.ReadFile to read the entire file in one line of code, which is suitable for writing backup scripts or log processing tools; 2. In terms of process management, the exec.Command function of the os/exec package can execute external commands, capture output, set environment variables, redirect input and output flows, and control process life cycles, which are suitable for automation tools and deployment scripts; 3. In terms of network and concurrency, the net package supports TCP/UDP programming, DNS query and original sets.
What are functional options patterns in Go, and when are they useful for constructor design?
Jun 14, 2025 am 12:21 AM
FunctionaloptionsinGoareadesignpatternusedtocreateflexibleandmaintainableconstructorsforstructswithmanyoptionalparameters.Insteadofusinglongparameterlistsorconstructoroverloads,thispatternpassesfunctionsthatmodifythestruct'sconfiguration.Thefunctions
How do I call a method on a struct instance in Go?
Jun 24, 2025 pm 03:17 PM
In Go language, calling a structure method requires first defining the structure and the method that binds the receiver, and accessing it using a point number. After defining the structure Rectangle, the method can be declared through the value receiver or the pointer receiver; 1. Use the value receiver such as func(rRectangle)Area()int and directly call it through rect.Area(); 2. If you need to modify the structure, use the pointer receiver such as func(r*Rectangle)SetWidth(...), and Go will automatically handle the conversion of pointers and values; 3. When embedding the structure, the method of embedded structure will be improved, and it can be called directly through the outer structure; 4. Go does not need to force use getter/setter,
What are interfaces in Go, and how do I define them?
Jun 22, 2025 pm 03:41 PM
In Go, an interface is a type that defines behavior without specifying implementation. An interface consists of method signatures, and any type that implements these methods automatically satisfy the interface. For example, if you define a Speaker interface that contains the Speak() method, all types that implement the method can be considered Speaker. Interfaces are suitable for writing common functions, abstract implementation details, and using mock objects in testing. Defining an interface uses the interface keyword and lists method signatures, without explicitly declaring the type to implement the interface. Common use cases include logs, formatting, abstractions of different databases or services, and notification systems. For example, both Dog and Robot types can implement Speak methods and pass them to the same Anno
How do I use the io package to work with input and output streams in Go?
Jun 20, 2025 am 11:25 AM
TheGoiopackageprovidesinterfaceslikeReaderandWritertohandleI/Ooperationsuniformlyacrosssources.1.io.Reader'sReadmethodenablesreadingfromvarioussourcessuchasfilesorHTTPresponses.2.io.Writer'sWritemethodfacilitateswritingtodestinationslikestandardoutpu
