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Table of Contents
How to Send an HTTP Response Code in PHP
PHP 4.0 : Manual Response Code Assembly
PHP 4.3 : Header Function's Third Argument
PHP 5.4 : http_response_code() Function
Compatibility Function for PHP 4.3
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial How to Set Custom HTTP Response Codes in PHP?

How to Set Custom HTTP Response Codes in PHP?

Dec 15, 2024 pm 12:18 PM

How to Set Custom HTTP Response Codes in PHP?

How to Send an HTTP Response Code in PHP

Sending HTTP response codes from a PHP script is essential for providing proper communication with the client. This article covers three methods for sending custom response codes.

PHP 4.0 : Manual Response Code Assembly

The header() function allows you to define a custom HTTP response line, including the HTTP response code. However, for CGI PHP, you'll need to use the Status HTTP header.

// Assembly manually
header("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");

// For CGI PHP
if (substr(php_sapi_name(), 0, 3) == 'cgi')
    header("Status: 404 Not Found");
else
    header("HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found");

PHP 4.3 : Header Function's Third Argument

To avoid parsing issues with the manual approach, you can use the third argument of the header() function, which allows you to specify the response code.

// Set the non-empty first argument to anything
header(':', true, 404);

// Use a custom header field name
header('X-PHP-Response-Code: 404', true, 404);

PHP 5.4 : http_response_code() Function

PHP 5.4 introduced the dedicated http_response_code() function, which simplifies the task of setting response codes.

http_response_code(404);

Compatibility Function for PHP 4.3

For PHP versions below 5.4, a compatibility function can be used to provide the http_response_code() functionality.

function http_response_code($newcode = NULL)
{
    static $code = 200;
    if($newcode !== NULL)
    {
        header('X-PHP-Response-Code: '.$newcode, true, $newcode);
        if(!headers_sent())
            $code = $newcode;
    }       
    return $code;
}

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