国产av日韩一区二区三区精品,成人性爱视频在线观看,国产,欧美,日韩,一区,www.成色av久久成人,2222eeee成人天堂

Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Running a Single Test, Skipping Tests, and Other Tips and Tricks

Running a Single Test, Skipping Tests, and Other Tips and Tricks

Mar 07, 2025 am 12:26 AM

Nuno Maduro recently introduced PestPHP's ->only() method for targeted test execution. This sparked an exploration of various PHP test filtering, skipping, and targeting techniques, covering PHPUnit and Pest.

First, Nuno's ->only() method:

it('returns a successful response', function () {
    $response = $this->get('/');
    $response->assertStatus(200);
})->only();

it('another test', function () {
    // ...
})->only();

This selectively runs marked tests. Both PHPUnit and Pest offer broader filtering options.

Test Filtering

Pest provides command-line flags for filtering:

pest --dirty
pest --bail
pest --filter 'returns a successful response'
pest --retry
pest --group|--exclude-group
pest --todo

PHPUnit uses similar command-line options:

phpunit --filter test_the_application_returns_a_successful_response
phpunit --list-groups
phpunit --group api
phpunit --exclude-group live

Consult the Pest CLI Reference and phpunit --help for comprehensive options. Tim MacDonald's "Tips to Speed up Your Phpunit Tests" on Laravel News offers further insights.

Test Skipping

Skipping tests is valuable for managing incomplete or broken tests. Pest uses ->todo():

it('requires a valid email')->todo();

Running pest --todo lists these.

PHPUnit uses markTestIncomplete():

public function test_the_application_returns_a_successful_response(): void
{
    $this->markTestIncomplete('it requires a valid email');
    // ...
}

--display-incomplete details incomplete tests. markTestAsSkipped() is for skipping tests based on conditions (e.g., platform).

Targeting PHP/OS Versions

PHPUnit uses attributes:

#[RequiresPhp('8.0')]
#[RequiresOperatingSystemFamily('Windows')]
public function test_windows_only(): void {
    // ...
}

--display-skipped shows skipped tests.

Pest offers similar functionality:

it('has home', function () {
    //
})->skipOnPhp('>=8.0.0');

it('has home', function () {
    //
})->skipOnWindows();

IDE Integration

IDEs offer shortcuts to run individual tests. The Better PHPUnit VS Code extension supports PHPUnit and Pest. PHPStorm provides extensive test running capabilities. Sublime Text users can leverage the sublime-phpunit plugin.

Running a Single Test, Skipping Tests, and Other Tips and Tricks Running a Single Test, Skipping Tests, and Other Tips and Tricks Running a Single Test, Skipping Tests, and Other Tips and Tricks Running a Single Test, Skipping Tests, and Other Tips and Tricks

The above is the detailed content of Running a Single Test, Skipping Tests, and Other Tips and Tricks. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

What are some best practices for versioning a PHP-based API? What are some best practices for versioning a PHP-based API? Jun 14, 2025 am 12:27 AM

ToversionaPHP-basedAPIeffectively,useURL-basedversioningforclarityandeaseofrouting,separateversionedcodetoavoidconflicts,deprecateoldversionswithclearcommunication,andconsidercustomheadersonlywhennecessary.StartbyplacingtheversionintheURL(e.g.,/api/v

How do I implement authentication and authorization in PHP? How do I implement authentication and authorization in PHP? Jun 20, 2025 am 01:03 AM

TosecurelyhandleauthenticationandauthorizationinPHP,followthesesteps:1.Alwayshashpasswordswithpassword_hash()andverifyusingpassword_verify(),usepreparedstatementstopreventSQLinjection,andstoreuserdatain$_SESSIONafterlogin.2.Implementrole-basedaccessc

What are the differences between procedural and object-oriented programming paradigms in PHP? What are the differences between procedural and object-oriented programming paradigms in PHP? Jun 14, 2025 am 12:25 AM

Proceduralandobject-orientedprogramming(OOP)inPHPdiffersignificantlyinstructure,reusability,anddatahandling.1.Proceduralprogrammingusesfunctionsorganizedsequentially,suitableforsmallscripts.2.OOPorganizescodeintoclassesandobjects,modelingreal-worlden

What are weak references (WeakMap) in PHP, and when might they be useful? What are weak references (WeakMap) in PHP, and when might they be useful? Jun 14, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHPdoesnothaveabuilt-inWeakMapbutoffersWeakReferenceforsimilarfunctionality.1.WeakReferenceallowsholdingreferenceswithoutpreventinggarbagecollection.2.Itisusefulforcaching,eventlisteners,andmetadatawithoutaffectingobjectlifecycles.3.YoucansimulateaWe

How can you handle file uploads securely in PHP? How can you handle file uploads securely in PHP? Jun 19, 2025 am 01:05 AM

To safely handle file uploads in PHP, the core is to verify file types, rename files, and restrict permissions. 1. Use finfo_file() to check the real MIME type, and only specific types such as image/jpeg are allowed; 2. Use uniqid() to generate random file names and store them in non-Web root directory; 3. Limit file size through php.ini and HTML forms, and set directory permissions to 0755; 4. Use ClamAV to scan malware to enhance security. These steps effectively prevent security vulnerabilities and ensure that the file upload process is safe and reliable.

How can you interact with NoSQL databases (e.g., MongoDB, Redis) from PHP? How can you interact with NoSQL databases (e.g., MongoDB, Redis) from PHP? Jun 19, 2025 am 01:07 AM

Yes, PHP can interact with NoSQL databases like MongoDB and Redis through specific extensions or libraries. First, use the MongoDBPHP driver (installed through PECL or Composer) to create client instances and operate databases and collections, supporting insertion, query, aggregation and other operations; second, use the Predis library or phpredis extension to connect to Redis, perform key-value settings and acquisitions, and recommend phpredis for high-performance scenarios, while Predis is convenient for rapid deployment; both are suitable for production environments and are well-documented.

What are the differences between == (loose comparison) and === (strict comparison) in PHP? What are the differences between == (loose comparison) and === (strict comparison) in PHP? Jun 19, 2025 am 01:07 AM

In PHP, the main difference between == and == is the strictness of type checking. ==Type conversion will be performed before comparison, for example, 5=="5" returns true, and ===Request that the value and type are the same before true will be returned, for example, 5==="5" returns false. In usage scenarios, === is more secure and should be used first, and == is only used when type conversion is required.

How do I stay up-to-date with the latest PHP developments and best practices? How do I stay up-to-date with the latest PHP developments and best practices? Jun 23, 2025 am 12:56 AM

TostaycurrentwithPHPdevelopmentsandbestpractices,followkeynewssourceslikePHP.netandPHPWeekly,engagewithcommunitiesonforumsandconferences,keeptoolingupdatedandgraduallyadoptnewfeatures,andreadorcontributetoopensourceprojects.First,followreliablesource

See all articles