PHP ?? ?? ???? AJAX ? XML
AJAX ? XML ?:
AJAX? XML ??? ????? ??? ? ????.
??? ?? ? ???? AJAX? ?? XML ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????.
? ?? ? ???? ?????
HTML ?? ???
PHP ???
XML ??
HTML ?? ???
? ???? ???? ???? CD? ???? "showCD()"?? ??? ?????. ? ??? "onchange" ???? ?? ??????.
?? ??? 1.php? ?????
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script>
function showCD(str){
if(str==""){
document.getElementById("txt").innerHTML="";
return;
}
if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
// IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari 瀏覽器執(zhí)行
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}else{
//IE6,IE5瀏覽器執(zhí)行
xmlhttp =new ActiveXObject("MIcrosoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function(){
if(xmlhttp.readyState==4&&xmlhttp.status==200){
document.getElementById("txt").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","2.php?q="+str,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
選擇一個(gè)CD：
<select name="cds" onchange="showCD(this.value)">
<option value="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</option>
<option value="Bonnie Tyler">Bonnie Tyler</option>
<option value="Dolly Parton">Bonnie Tyler</option>
</select>
</form>
</br>
<div id="txt"><b>選擇下拉列表，顯示詳細(xì)信息</b></div>
</body>
</html>???? ???? ??? ??? ?. showCD() ??
ShowCD() ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????.
CD? ?????? ??
XMLHttpRequest ?? ??
? ?? ??? ????? ? ???? ??? ?????.
??? ??? ????. server
URL(???? ??? ?? ??) ?? ??? ????(q)? ?????.
PHP ??
??? JavaScript? ?? ???? ?? ???? "2.php"?? ??? PHP ?????.
PHP ????? XML ?? "3.xml"? ???? XML ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? HTML? ?????.
?? ??? 2.php ??
<?php
$q=$_GET["q"];
$xmlDoc = new DOMDocument();
$xmlDoc->load("3.xml");
$x=$xmlDoc->getElementsByTagName('ARTIST');
for ($i=0; $i<=$x->length-1; $i++)
{
// 處理元素節(jié)點(diǎn)
if ($x->item($i)->nodeType==1)
{
if ($x->item($i)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue == $q)
{
$y=($x->item($i)->parentNode);
}
}
}
$cd=($y->childNodes);
for ($i=0;$i<$cd->length;$i++)
{
// 處理元素節(jié)點(diǎn)
if ($cd->item($i)->nodeType==1)
{
echo("<b>" . $cd->item($i)->nodeName . ":</b> ");
echo($cd->item($i)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue);
echo("<br>");
}
}
?>
CD ??? JavaScript?? PHP ???? ???? ??? ????
PHP? "8_3"? XML DOM ??? ?????. .xml" ??
?? "artist" ??(nodetypes = 1)? ???? JavaScript?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????
CD? ??? ??? ???? ??
?? ??? ???? "txtHint" ?? ???? ??
XML ??
?? ??? 3.xml ??
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> <CATALOG> <CD> <TITLE>Empire Burlesque</TITLE> <ARTIST>Bob Dylan</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Columbia</COMPANY> <PRICE>10.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1985</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Hide your heart</TITLE> <ARTIST>Bonnie Tyler</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>CBS Records</COMPANY> <PRICE>9.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1988</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Greatest Hits</TITLE> <ARTIST>Dolly Parton</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>RCA</COMPANY> <PRICE>9.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1982</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Still got the blues</TITLE> <ARTIST>Gary Moore</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Virgin records</COMPANY> <PRICE>10.20</PRICE> <YEAR>1990</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Eros</TITLE> <ARTIST>Eros Ramazzotti</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>BMG</COMPANY> <PRICE>9.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1997</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>One night only</TITLE> <ARTIST>Bee Gees</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Polydor</COMPANY> <PRICE>10.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1998</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Sylvias Mother</TITLE> <ARTIST>Dr.Hook</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>CBS</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.10</PRICE> <YEAR>1973</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Maggie May</TITLE> <ARTIST>Rod Stewart</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Pickwick</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.50</PRICE> <YEAR>1990</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Romanza</TITLE> <ARTIST>Andrea Bocelli</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Polydor</COMPANY> <PRICE>10.80</PRICE> <YEAR>1996</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>When a man loves a woman</TITLE> <ARTIST>Percy Sledge</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Atlantic</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.70</PRICE> <YEAR>1987</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Black angel</TITLE> <ARTIST>Savage Rose</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Mega</COMPANY> <PRICE>10.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1995</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>1999 Grammy Nominees</TITLE> <ARTIST>Many</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Grammy</COMPANY> <PRICE>10.20</PRICE> <YEAR>1999</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>For the good times</TITLE> <ARTIST>Kenny Rogers</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Mucik Master</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.70</PRICE> <YEAR>1995</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Big Willie style</TITLE> <ARTIST>Will Smith</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Columbia</COMPANY> <PRICE>9.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1997</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Tupelo Honey</TITLE> <ARTIST>Van Morrison</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Polydor</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.20</PRICE> <YEAR>1971</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Soulsville</TITLE> <ARTIST>Jorn Hoel</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>Norway</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>WEA</COMPANY> <PRICE>7.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1996</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>The very best of</TITLE> <ARTIST>Cat Stevens</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Island</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1990</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Stop</TITLE> <ARTIST>Sam Brown</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>A and M</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1988</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Bridge of Spies</TITLE> <ARTIST>T'Pau</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Siren</COMPANY> <PRICE>7.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1987</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Private Dancer</TITLE> <ARTIST>Tina Turner</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Capitol</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1983</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Midt om natten</TITLE> <ARTIST>Kim Larsen</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Medley</COMPANY> <PRICE>7.80</PRICE> <YEAR>1983</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Pavarotti Gala Concert</TITLE> <ARTIST>Luciano Pavarotti</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>DECCA</COMPANY> <PRICE>9.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1991</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>The dock of the bay</TITLE> <ARTIST>Otis Redding</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Atlantic</COMPANY> <PRICE>7.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1987</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Picture book</TITLE> <ARTIST>Simply Red</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Elektra</COMPANY> <PRICE>7.20</PRICE> <YEAR>1985</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Red</TITLE> <ARTIST>The Communards</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>London</COMPANY> <PRICE>7.80</PRICE> <YEAR>1987</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Unchain my heart</TITLE> <ARTIST>Joe Cocker</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>EMI</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.20</PRICE> <YEAR>1987</YEAR> </CD> </CATALOG>
? ???? CD ???? ?? ???? ???? ????
?? ??
? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????.
?? ?? ??: ???? ??
onchange ???: ?? ?? ?? ??
?? ??, ?? ? ??
?? AJAX XMLHttpRequest ??, ??? ??? ? ???? ??, ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?: ?? ??? 1-5 ??
HTML DOM getElementById() ???: ??? ?????. ??? ID? ?? ? ?? ??
XML ?? ??
XML DOM ?? ???
? XML DOM ??? XML ?? ??
?? ?? ??? ?? ????: getElementsByTagName()
?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????: HTML DOM childNodes
? ?? ?? ??? ?? ? ????: HTML DOM nodeValue
?? ??? ?? ?? ????: HTML DOM nodeType
