?? ????? CakePHP ??? ?? ??? ?????. CakePHP? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????. ?? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ? ?????. ?, ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ???? ? ??? ????? ?? ? ????. ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ??, ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????.

?? ????? ?? ?? ??

? ??, ????? ??, ????? ??? ?

CakePHP ???? ??????

?????, CakePHP ??????? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? "??"(???? ??) ? ?? ??? ??? ???????. ????? ?? ? ?? ??? AuthComponent? ???? ???? ???? ???????. ? ? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? AuthComponent? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???.

? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ??? AuthComponent? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????.

??: ??? ??????

??: ??? ??????

? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????. ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???. ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????. ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????. ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ????.

CakePHP ?? ??? ??? ????

?? ??? ?? CakePHP ??? ???? ??? ???????.

? ??????? Authorization Middleware? ??? ? ??? ??? ? ????. ?? ????? ?? ??? ID? ???? ?????.

?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????.

??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ????. ????? ?? ORM ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????.

??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????.

??:

// Fetch identity from each and every request
$user = $this->request->getAttribute('identity');
// Checking authorization on $sample
if ($user->can('delete', $sample)) {
// Do delete operation
}

?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????.

???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???. ? ????? ? ????? '??'? ?????.

?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ????.

??:

// Fetch the identity from each and every request
$specified user = $this->request->getAttribute('identity');
$Sql_query = $specified fuser->ApplyScopeTo('index', $Sql_query);

?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ???, ?? ??? ?? ??? ????.

CakePHP ?? ??

?? ?? ??? ?? CakePHP?? ??? ???? ??? ???????.

?? ??? ?? ???? ? ????? ???? ???? ???.

??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????. CakePHP? ? ?? ??? ??? ?????.

• FormAuthenticate: ???? POST ??? ??? ?????? ??? ? ????. ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????.
• BasicAuthenticate: ?????? ?? HTTP ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ????.
• DigestAuthenticate: ?????? Digest HTTP ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ????.

?? ??? ?? Routes.php ??? ???? ???.

??:

<?php
use Cake\Core\Plugin;
use Cake\Routing\RouteBuilder;
use Cake\Routing\Router;
Router::defaultRouteClass('DRoute');
Router::scope('/', function (RouteBuilder $routes) {
$routes->connect('/auth',['controller'=>'Auth','action'=>'index']);
$routes->connect('/login',['controller'=>'Auth','action'=>'login']);
$routes->connect('/logout',['controller'=>'Auth','action'=>'logout']);
$routes->fallbacks('DRoute');
});
Plugin::routes();

???? Controller.php ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???.

??:

<?php
namespace App\Controller;
use Cake\Controller\Controller;
use Cake\Event\Event;
use Cake\Controller\Component\AuthComponent;
class DemoController extends Controller {
public function initialize() {
parent::initialize();
$this->loadComponent('RequestHandler');
$this->loadComponent('Flash');
$this->loadComponent('Auth', [
'authenticate' => [
'Form' => [
'fields' => [
'username' => 'userid',
'password' => 'userpass'
]
]
],
'loginAction' => [
'controller' => 'Authexs',
'action' => 'login'
],
'loginRedirect' => [
'controller' => 'Authexs',
'action' => 'index'
],
'logoutRedirect' => [
'controller' => 'Authexs',
'action' => 'login'
]
]);
}
public function BFilter(Event $eventt) {
$this->Auth->allow(['index','view']);
$this->set('loggedIn', $this->Auth->specified user());
}
}

?? authcontrollr.php ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????.

??:

<?php
namespace App\Controller;
use App\Controller\AppController;
use Cake\ORM\TableRegistry;
use Cake\Datasource\ConnectionManager;
use Cake\Event\Eventt;
use Cake\Auth\DefaultPasswordHasher;
class AuthController extends AppController {
var $component = array('Auth');
public function index(){
}
public function login(){
if($this->request->is('post')) {
$specified_user = $this->Auth->identify();
if($user){
$this->Auth->setUser($specified_user);
return $this->redirect($this->Auth->redirectUrl());
} else
$this->Flash->errormsg('Entered username and password is wrong');
}
}
public function logout(){
return $this->redirect($this->Auth->logout());
}
}

????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???.

<?php
echo $this->Form->create();
echo $this->Form->control('UserID');
echo $this->Form->control('Userpass');
echo $this->Form->button('Submit');
echo $this->Form->end();
?>

??:

??? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ????. ? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????.

??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ????.

????? ?? ? ?? PHP ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???.

??:

<?php
echo $this->Html->link('logout',[
"controller" => "Auth","action" => "logout"
]);
?>

After executing the above code, we will get the following screen.

CakePHP Authorization Installing

Now let’s see how we can install authorization in CakePHP as follows:

First, we need to load the plugin by using the following statement as follows:

Code:

$this-> addPlugin('Authorization');

After that, we need to enable all authorization plugins by importing the following class as follows:

Code:

use Authorization\AuthorizationService;
use Authorization\AuthorizationServiceInterface;
use Authorization\AuthorizationServiceProviderInterface;
use Authorization\Middleware\AuthorizationMiddleware;
use Authorization\Policy\OrmResolver;

After creating a policy as per our requirement, we also need to fix add and edit action as per our requirement. The requirement mentioned above we can achieve through coding.

Conclusion

From the above article, we have taken in the essential idea of the CakePHP authorization and see the representation and example of the CakePHP authorization. Finally, we saw how and when we use the CakePHP authorization from this article.

? ??? CakePHP ??? ?? ?????. ??? ??? PHP ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????!