


How to Implement Pagination with OFFSET and FETCH or ROW_NUMBER in SQL Server?
Jan 10, 2025 pm 09:02 PMSQL paging implementation: using SKIP and TAKE keywords
Problem Description
You are processing a query that retrieves recently discussed forum posts based on the most recent entry for each post. You want to extend this query to support pagination, specifically to allow the user to retrieve a specific range of posts, such as "the 10th to 20th most recently active posts".
Answer
SQL Server 2012 and above
In SQL Server 2012 and later, you can easily implement paging using the OFFSET and FETCH keywords:
SELECT PostId FROM ( SELECT PostId, MAX(Datemade) AS LastDate FROM dbForumEntry GROUP BY PostId ) SubQueryAlias ORDER BY LastDate DESC OFFSET 10 ROWS FETCH NEXT 10 ROWS ONLY;
This query skips the first 10 rows (offset) and gets the next 10 rows.
SQL Server 2008
In SQL Server 2008, you can use the following techniques:
DECLARE @Start INT DECLARE @End INT SELECT @Start = 10, @End = 20; WITH PostCTE AS ( SELECT PostId, MAX(Datemade) AS LastDate ,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY PostId) AS RowNumber FROM dbForumEntry GROUP BY PostId ) SELECT PostId, LastDate FROM PostCTE WHERE RowNumber BETWEEN @Start + 1 AND @End ORDER BY RowNumber;
This query uses a common table expression (CTE) to generate row numbers for each post. The WHERE clause then filters the results to include only posts within the specified range, and the ORDER BY clause ensures that posts are returned in increasing order by PostId.
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