要使用Eloquent在數(shù)據(jù)庫中創(chuàng)建新記錄，有四種主要方法：1. 使用create方法，傳入屬性數(shù)組快速創(chuàng)建記錄，如User::create(['name' => 'John Doe', 'email' => 'john@example.com']); 2. 使用save方法手動實(shí)例化模型並逐個賦值保存，適用於需要條件賦值或額外邏輯的場景；3. 使用firstOrCreate根據(jù)搜索條件查找或創(chuàng)建記錄，避免重複數(shù)據(jù)；4. 使用updateOrCreate查找記錄並更新，若無則創(chuàng)建，適合處理導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)等可能重複的情況。每種方法適用於不同場景，create簡單快捷，save更靈活，firstOrCreate和updateOrCreate用於處理唯一性與同步。

To create new records in the database using Eloquent, you basically need to work with your model and save data through it. Eloquent makes this process simple by giving you a few clean methods that map directly to your database tables.

Using the create Method

One of the easiest ways to add a new record is by using the create method on your model. This method accepts an array of attributes, validates them (if applicable), and then saves the new record to the database.

Let's say you have a User model and want to create a new user:

 User::create([
    'name' => 'John Doe',
    'email' => 'john@example.com',
    'password' => bcrypt('secret'),
]);

A few things to note:

• Make sure the fields you're filling are either listed in the $fillable property or not guarded by the $guarded property in your model.
• Mass assignment protection is important for security, so always double-check which fields are allowed.

If you're getting mass assignment exceptions, go back to your model and adjust the $fillable array like this:

 protected $fillable = ['name', 'email', 'password'];

Creating Records with the save Method

Another common way to create a record is by instantiating a new model instance and calling the save method. This gives you more control over the process and allows you to do extra operations before saving if needed.

Here's how you'd do it:

 $user = new User();
$user->name = 'Jane Doe';
$user->email = 'jane@example.com';
$user->password = bcrypt('secret');
$user->save();

This approach can be helpful when:

• You need to set values conditionally.
• You want to perform some logic or validation manually before saving.
• You're dealing with relationships or additional data handling.

It's slightly more verbose than create() , but also more flexible in certain cases.

Using firstOrCreate and updateOrCreate

Sometimes you want to avoid creating duplicate entries. Laravel provides two convenient methods for this: firstOrCreate and updateOrCreate .

firstOrCreate tries to find a record based on given attributes, and if it doesn't exist, it creates one:

 User::firstOrCreate(
    ['email' => 'john@example.com'], // Search by this field
    ['name' => 'John Doe'] // If not found, use these to create
);

updateOrCreate does something similar but goes a step further: it updates the existing record or creates a new one if none is found.

 User::updateOrCreate(
    ['email' => 'john@example.com'],
    ['name' => 'Updated Name']
);

These methods are especially useful when importing data or syncing with external systems where duplicates might come up.

That's the core of creating records with Eloquent — whether you're inserting a single entry or handling unique cases. The key is picking the right method depending on your situation: create() for straightforward inserts, save() for more control, and firstOrCreate() / updateOrCreate() when checking for existing data matters.

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