如何創(chuàng)建具有動(dòng)態(tài)效果和選擇指示器的超高級(jí)可擴(kuò)展導(dǎo)航欄
Nov 17, 2024 pm 10:55 PM
簡(jiǎn)介
在今天的教程中，我們將逐步創(chuàng)建一個(gè)具有時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)、動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)畫(huà)和現(xiàn)代效果的超優(yōu)質(zhì)可擴(kuò)展導(dǎo)航欄。此高級(jí)導(dǎo)航欄具有以下功能：
高端美感的動(dòng)畫(huà)粒子背景。
具有懸停效果的發(fā)光圖標(biāo)。
突出顯示活動(dòng)部分的動(dòng)態(tài)選擇指示器。
流暢的動(dòng)畫(huà)和過(guò)渡，打造專(zhuān)業(yè)的外觀(guān)。
該導(dǎo)航欄采用 HTML、CSS 和 JavaScript 構(gòu)建，非常適合高質(zhì)量 Web 界面并增強(qiáng)用戶(hù)體驗(yàn)，使其成為任何項(xiàng)目的絕佳補(bǔ)充，包括《角斗士之戰(zhàn)》等互動(dòng)游戲。讓我們開(kāi)始吧！
第 1 步：設(shè)置 HTML 結(jié)構(gòu)
我們的可擴(kuò)展導(dǎo)航欄使用 Font Awesome 圖標(biāo)、切換按鈕和自定義數(shù)據(jù)工具提示屬性來(lái)為每個(gè)圖標(biāo)提供描述。這種標(biāo)記為我們提供了一個(gè)靈活的構(gòu)建結(jié)構(gòu)。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Expandable Premium Navbar</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.0.0-beta3/css/all.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<!-- Particle Background -->
<div>
<p>Key HTML Elements<br>
Particle Background: Provides a subtle, animated effect behind the navbar for a high-end look.<br>
Toggle Button: Allows users to expand or collapse the navbar.<br>
Nav Items: Each item includes a tooltip, an icon, and some have notification badges.<br>
Selection Indicator: Highlights the active section with a glowing effect.<br>
Step 2: Styling the Navbar with CSS<br>
Our CSS will focus on creating a luxurious, modern design with animated background particles, hover effects, and tooltip displays. Let’s go through each part.</p>
<p>Base Styles and Background Setup<br>
</p>
<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">body {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
height: 100vh;
margin: 0;
background: radial-gradient(circle, #1b1b2f, #121212);
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
/* Particle Background */
#particle-background {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
z-index: 0;
background: url('https://www.transparenttextures.com/patterns/dark-matter.png');
animation: particleAnimation 30s linear infinite;
opacity: 0.3;
}
@keyframes particleAnimation {
0% { background-position: 0 0; }
100% { background-position: 1000px 1000px; }
}
Navbar Styling
The navbar includes a semi-transparent background with a subtle blur effect to achieve a glassy look, which expands and collapses smoothly.
css
Copier le code
.navbar {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
padding: 15px;
border-radius: 40px;
backdrop-filter: blur(15px);
box-shadow: 0px 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
transition: width 0.4s ease, padding 0.4s ease;
gap: 15px;
width: 60px;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
z-index: 1;
}
.navbar.expanded {
width: 360px;
padding: 15px 20px;
justify-content: flex-start;
}
切換按鈕
切換按鈕可展開(kāi)和折疊導(dǎo)航欄，并在懸停時(shí)顯示旋轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)畫(huà)。
.toggle-button {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
font-size: 24px;
color: #ffffff;
cursor: pointer;
transition: transform 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease;
}
.toggle-button:hover {
color: #ff00cc;
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
導(dǎo)航項(xiàng)和工具提示效果
每個(gè)導(dǎo)航項(xiàng)都有一個(gè)帶有漸變和發(fā)光背景的懸停效果。工具提示以柔和的陰影效果出現(xiàn)以引導(dǎo)用戶(hù)。
.nav-item {
position: relative;
padding: 12px;
font-size: 24px;
color: #ffffff;
cursor: pointer;
border-radius: 15px;
transition: all 0.3s ease;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}
.nav-item:hover {
background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(255, 0, 204, 0.4), rgba(51, 51, 255, 0.4));
transform: translateY(-5px) scale(1.05);
}
.nav-item::before {
content: attr(data-tooltip);
position: absolute;
bottom: -45px;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
font-size: 12px;
color: #ffffff;
background: rgba(30, 30, 30, 0.85);
padding: 8px 12px;
border-radius: 8px;
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity 0.4s ease, transform 0.4s ease;
pointer-events: none;
backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}
.nav-item:hover::before {
opacity: 1;
transform: translateY(-8px);
}
選擇指示器和通知徽章
.selection-indicator {
position: absolute;
bottom: 10px;
height: 4px;
width: 30px;
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ff00cc, #3333ff);
border-radius: 2px;
transition: transform 0.3s ease, width 0.3s ease;
z-index: -1;
}
/* Notification Badge */
.notification-badge {
position: absolute;
top: 5px;
right: 5px;
background: linear-gradient(45deg, #ff0000, #ff4d4d);
color: #ffffff;
border-radius: 50%;
padding: 4px 7px;
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: bold;
box-shadow: 0px 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
animation: pulse 1.8s infinite ease-in-out;
}
第 3 步：添加 JavaScript 以實(shí)現(xiàn)交互
JavaScript 控制導(dǎo)航欄的可展開(kāi)狀態(tài)、活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目和選擇指示器。它還可以在調(diào)整大小時(shí)使指示器與所選項(xiàng)目保持對(duì)齊。
const toggleButton = document.querySelector('.toggle-button');
const navbar = document.querySelector('.navbar');
const navItems = document.querySelectorAll('.nav-item');
const selectionIndicator = document.querySelector('.selection-indicator');
// Toggle the expanded state of the navbar
toggleButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
navbar.classList.toggle('expanded');
toggleButton.querySelector('i').classList.toggle('fa-bars');
toggleButton.querySelector('i').classList.toggle('fa-times');
});
// Update selection indicator position
function updateSelectionIndicator(activeItem) {
const itemRect = activeItem.getBoundingClientRect();
const navbarRect = navbar.getBoundingClientRect();
const offsetX = itemRect.left - navbarRect.left + navbar.scrollLeft;
selectionIndicator.style.transform = `translateX(${offsetX}px)`;
selectionIndicator.style.width = `${itemRect.width}px`;
}
// Handle nav item selection
navItems.forEach((item) => {
item.addEventListener('click', () => {
navItems.forEach(nav => nav.classList.remove('active'));
item.classList.add('active');
updateSelectionIndicator(item);
});
});
// Initialize the position of the selection indicator on page load
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
const activeItem = document.querySelector('.nav-item.active');
if (activeItem) {
updateSelectionIndicator(activeItem);
}
});
結(jié)論
創(chuàng)建具有動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)畫(huà)和直觀(guān)界面的優(yōu)質(zhì)可擴(kuò)展導(dǎo)航欄可以提升任何 Web 項(xiàng)目的水平。通過(guò)用于設(shè)計(jì)的 CSS 和用于交互的 JavaScript，我們構(gòu)建了一個(gè)靈活的組件，非常適合 Gladiators Battle 等高端應(yīng)用程序。該導(dǎo)航欄的平滑過(guò)渡、發(fā)光效果和可擴(kuò)展功能提供了專(zhuān)業(yè)且現(xiàn)代的用戶(hù)體驗(yàn)。
？發(fā)現(xiàn)更多：
探索角斗士之戰(zhàn)：潛入古代武士的世界，體驗(yàn)戰(zhàn)略游戲玩法，網(wǎng)址為 https://gladiatorsbattle.com
查看我們的 GitHub：查看代碼示例和文檔：https://github.com/HanGPIErr/Gladiators-Battle-Documentation
在 LinkedIn 上聯(lián)系：在 https://www.linkedin.com/in/pierre-romain-lopez/
上關(guān)注我
關(guān)注 X：在 https://x.com/GladiatorsBT
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以上是如何創(chuàng)建具有動(dòng)態(tài)效果和選擇指示器的超高級(jí)可擴(kuò)展導(dǎo)航欄的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。更多信息請(qǐng)關(guān)注PHP中文網(wǎng)其他相關(guān)文章！
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