對(duì)于剛開(kāi)始接觸Linux的新手，最佳選擇是Ubuntu。它是初學(xué)者最推薦的發(fā)行版，具有用戶友好的界面、龐大的社區(qū)支持以及類似Windows或macOS的桌面環(huán)境。Ubuntu提供穩(wěn)定的系統(tǒng)、詳細(xì)的文檔和簡(jiǎn)單的圖形安裝程序，并使用廣泛使用的APT包管理器，便于學(xué)習(xí)其他基于Debian的發(fā)行版。它還提供長(zhǎng)期支持（LTS）版本，支持周期長(zhǎng)達(dá)五年，軟件安裝可通過(guò)Ubuntu軟件中心或命令行完成。此外，網(wǎng)上有大量的教程、論壇和指南，方便解決問(wèn)題。建議新手選擇LTS版本以獲得更穩(wěn)定的體驗(yàn)。其他適合初學(xué)者的選項(xiàng)包括：1. Linux Mint，提供更傳統(tǒng)的桌面體驗(yàn)，預(yù)裝更多軟件；2. Pop!_OS，專為開(kāi)發(fā)者和高端硬件優(yōu)化，界面現(xiàn)代；3. elementary OS和Manjaro，適合想嘗試滾動(dòng)更新模式的用戶。不建議新手一開(kāi)始使用Arch Linux、Gentoo、Void或Alpine等發(fā)行版，因?yàn)樗鼈冃枰^多手動(dòng)配置，社區(qū)較小，學(xué)習(xí)曲線較陡?？傮w而言，應(yīng)先從主流發(fā)行版開(kāi)始，熟練后再探索其他選項(xiàng)。

If you're just starting out with Linux, the best distro for beginners is Ubuntu. It's user-friendly, has a massive community for support, and comes with a polished desktop environment that feels familiar if you're coming from Windows or macOS.

Ubuntu: The Go-To Starter Distro

Ubuntu is often recommended as the first Linux distro for newcomers — and for good reason. It’s stable, well-documented, and offers a graphical installer that’s easy to follow. It also uses the APT package manager, which is widely used across many other Debian-based distributions, so what you learn here transfers well elsewhere.

• You get regular updates and long-term support (LTS) versions that are supported for five years.
• Software installation is straightforward through both GUI tools like the Ubuntu Software Center and the command line using apt install.
• There are tons of online tutorials, forums, and guides specifically for Ubuntu, making troubleshooting much easier.

One small tip: go with the LTS version unless you really want the latest features — it’s more stable and better suited for learning.

Other Strong Options Worth Considering

While Ubuntu is the most beginner-friendly, there are a few other distros that might suit your style depending on your hardware or how much hand-holding you want.

Linux Mint is another great choice, especially if you prefer a more traditional desktop experience. It’s based on Ubuntu but includes more software out of the box and has a slightly simpler interface.

Pop!_OS, developed by System76, is clean, modern, and especially good for developers or those using higher-end hardware. It comes with pre-configured settings for NVIDIA GPUs and is optimized for laptops and workstations.

And if you’re curious about rolling release models (where software is always up to date), elementary OS or even Manjaro could be worth a look — though they require slightly more technical awareness than Ubuntu.

What to Avoid When Starting Out

Some distros are powerful but not ideal when you're just getting started. For example:

• Arch Linux and Gentoo are highly customizable but require a lot of manual setup. They’re great for learning how Linux works under the hood, but they can be overwhelming at first.
• Minimalist or niche distros like Void or Alpine might be lightweight and efficient, but they come with steeper learning curves and smaller communities.

Stick with something mainstream until you’re comfortable navigating the system, installing software, and handling basic terminal commands.

That’s pretty much it. Start with Ubuntu, explore others once you're more comfortable, and don’t worry too much about picking the “perfect” one right away — they all teach you something useful.

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