国产av日韩一区二区三区精品,成人性爱视频在线观看,国产,欧美,日韩,一区,www.成色av久久成人,2222eeee成人天堂

Home System Tutorial LINUX What should I do if the Linux command line displays garbled characters? Set the character encoding to UTF-8 to solve the problem

What should I do if the Linux command line displays garbled characters? Set the character encoding to UTF-8 to solve the problem

Aug 08, 2024 am 01:37 AM

Linux 命令行顯示亂碼怎么辦?設(shè)置字符編碼為 UTF-8 即可解決

When the Linux command line displays garbled characters, you can try to set the character encoding to UTF-8. It can be set via the following commands:,,"bash,exportLC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8,exportLANG=en_US.UTF-8,"

In Linux systems, garbled characters displayed on the command line are a common problem. This is usually caused by incorrect character encoding settings. This article will introduce in detail how to solve the problem of garbled characters displayed on the Linux command line.

1. Understand character encoding

linux命令行顯示亂碼怎么解決

Before solving this problem, we need to understand the basic concept of character encoding. Character encoding is a method of encoding the correspondence between characters (such as letters, numbers, and punctuation marks) and two's complement numbers (0 and 1). Different character encoding schemes have different two's complement representation methods. If the character encoding settings are incorrect, the command line may display garbled characters.

2. Detect system language and character set

linux中文亂碼不重啟系統(tǒng)_linux命令行中文亂碼_linux程序中文亂碼轉(zhuǎn)換

We need to detect the language and character set settings of the system. In Linux systems, you can view the language and character set settings of the system through the following commands:

locale

This command will display the current language, region and character set settings of the system. The output may be similar to:

LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=en_US:en
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=

From the output results, we can see that the system's character set is set to en_US.UTF-8linux command line Chinese garbled characters, which means that the system uses UTF-8 encoding by default to process text data.

linux程序中文亂碼轉(zhuǎn)換_linux命令行中文亂碼_linux中文亂碼不重啟系統(tǒng)

3. Change the terminal’s character encoding settings

If the command line displays garbled characters, it may be because the terminal’s character encoding settings are incorrect. We can change the terminal’s character encoding settings in the following ways:

3.1 Change the character encoding settings of Vim editor

linux命令行顯示亂碼怎么解決

Vim is a commonly used text editor. We can change its character encoding settings to prevent the command line from displaying garbled characters. In Vim, you can view and change the character encoding settings through the following commands:

linux程序中文亂碼轉(zhuǎn)換_linux命令行中文亂碼_linux中文亂碼不重啟系統(tǒng)

:set fileencodings=utf-8,gbk,gb18030,gb2312,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,hz,iso-2022-jp,iso-2022-kr,shift-jis,latin1,cp949,macce,ibm850,ibm866,ibm869,ibm874,ibm037,ibm047,ibm100,ibm1047,ibm1127,ibm1147,ibm1251,ibm1252,ibm737,ibm775,ibm855,ibm857,ibm001,ibm002,ibm005,ibm010,ibm013,ibm0134,ibm0137,ibm273,ibm277,ibm278,koi8-r,koi8-u,koi8-ru,utf-16le,utf-16be,utf-32le,utf-32be,utf-7,binary,base64,hex
:set encoding=utf-8

3.2 Change Xshell’s character encoding settings

Xshell是一款常用的SSH顧客端,我們可以更改其字符編碼設(shè)置來(lái)防止命令行顯示亂碼,在Xshell中,可以通過(guò)以下步驟更改字符編碼設(shè)置:

1、打開(kāi)Xshell,點(diǎn)擊“文件”菜單,選擇“屬性”。

2、在彈出的“屬性”窗口中,選擇“終端”選項(xiàng)卡。

linux中文亂碼不重啟系統(tǒng)_linux命令行中文亂碼_linux程序中文亂碼轉(zhuǎn)換

3、在“終端”選項(xiàng)卡中,找到“字符編碼”下拉框,選擇正確的字符編碼(如UTF-8)。

4、點(diǎn)擊“確定”按鈕,保存設(shè)置。

4.重啟系統(tǒng)和應(yīng)用

linux命令行顯示亂碼怎么解決

更改完終端的字符編碼設(shè)置后,須要重啟系統(tǒng)和應(yīng)用以使設(shè)置生效,在Linux系統(tǒng)中,可以通過(guò)以下命令重啟系統(tǒng):

linux程序中文亂碼轉(zhuǎn)換_linux命令行中文亂碼_linux中文亂碼不重啟系統(tǒng)

sudo reboot

對(duì)于其他應(yīng)用,如Vim、Xshell等,一般可以通過(guò)關(guān)掉并重新打開(kāi)應(yīng)拿來(lái)使設(shè)置生效。

相關(guān)問(wèn)題與解答:

問(wèn)題1:怎么查看系統(tǒng)的字符集設(shè)置?

答:可以通過(guò)運(yùn)行l(wèi)ocale命令查看系統(tǒng)的字符集設(shè)置linux操作系統(tǒng)原理,輸出結(jié)果中的LANG變量表示系統(tǒng)的字符集設(shè)置。

問(wèn)題2:怎么更改Vim編輯器的字符編碼設(shè)置?

答:在Vim中,可以通過(guò)運(yùn)行:setfileencodings命令查看和更改文件的字符編碼設(shè)置,通過(guò)運(yùn)行:setencoding命令可以更改當(dāng)前緩沖區(qū)的字符編碼設(shè)置linux命令行中文亂碼,要使設(shè)置永久生效linux計(jì)劃任務(wù),可以將這兩個(gè)命令添加到Vim的配置文件(如~/.vimrc)中。

The above is the detailed content of What should I do if the Linux command line displays garbled characters? Set the character encoding to UTF-8 to solve the problem. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

10 Best File Comparison and Difference (Diff) Tools in Linux 10 Best File Comparison and Difference (Diff) Tools in Linux Jun 11, 2025 am 10:26 AM

While writing program files or normal text files, programmers and writers sometimes want to know the difference between two files or two versions of the same file. When you compare two computer files on Linux, the difference between their contents is

How to create a new, empty file from the command line? How to create a new, empty file from the command line? Jun 14, 2025 am 12:18 AM

There are three ways to create empty files in the command line: First, the simplest and safest use of the touch command, which is suitable for debugging scripts or placeholder files; Second, it is quickly created through > redirection but will clear existing content, which is suitable for initializing log files; Third, use echo"> file name to create a file with an empty string, or use echo-n""> file name to avoid line breaks. These three methods have their own applicable scenarios, and choosing the right method can help you complete the task more efficiently.

5 Best Open Source Mathematical Equation Editors for Linux 5 Best Open Source Mathematical Equation Editors for Linux Jun 18, 2025 am 09:28 AM

Are you looking for good software to write mathematical equations? If so, this article provides the top 5 equation editors that you can easily install on your favorite Linux distribution.In addition to being compatible with different types of mathema

dutree - Analyze File System Disk Usage in Linux dutree - Analyze File System Disk Usage in Linux Jun 11, 2025 am 10:33 AM

dutree is a free, open-source, fast command-line tool for analyzing disk usage, written in the Rust programming language. It was created by combining durep (disk usage reporter) and tree (list directory content in tree-like format) command-line tools

How to Install Eclipse IDE in Debian, Ubuntu, and Linux Mint How to Install Eclipse IDE in Debian, Ubuntu, and Linux Mint Jun 14, 2025 am 10:40 AM

Eclipse is a free integrated development environment (IDE) that programmers around the world use to write software, primarily in Java, but also in other major programming languages using Eclipse plugins.The latest release of Eclipse IDE 2023?06 does

15 Useful 'ifconfig' Commands to Configure Network in Linux 15 Useful 'ifconfig' Commands to Configure Network in Linux Jun 11, 2025 am 10:01 AM

ifconfig in short “interface configuration” utility for system/network administration in Unix/Linux operating systems to configure, manage, and query network interface parameters via command-line interface or in a system configuration scripts

SCP Linux Command – Securely Transfer Files in Linux SCP Linux Command – Securely Transfer Files in Linux Jun 20, 2025 am 09:16 AM

Linux administrators should be familiar with the command-line environment. Since GUI (Graphical User Interface) mode in Linux servers is not commonly installed.SSH may be the most popular protocol to enable Linux administrators to manage the servers

24 Hilarious Linux Commands That Will Make You Laugh 24 Hilarious Linux Commands That Will Make You Laugh Jun 14, 2025 am 10:13 AM

Linux has a rich collection of commands, and while many of them are powerful and useful for various tasks, there are also some funny and whimsical commands that you can try out for amusement. 1. sl Command (Steam Locomotive) You might be aware of the

See all articles