


How to Recursively Read Subdirectories and Process Files in PHP?
Oct 23, 2024 am 06:33 AMHow to Read Sub-directories and Iterate Over Files in PHP
To iterate over files in subdirectories, you can leverage PHP's recursive iterators.
Recursive Directory Iterator
The RecursiveDirectoryIterator class allows you to traverse the directory structure recursively. Each iteration returns a new SplFileInfo object that represents a file or directory.
Recursive Iterator Iterator
The RecursiveIteratorIterator class wraps a RecursiveDirectoryIterator and provides a convenient way to traverse the directory tree, recursively visiting subdirectories.
Example Code
Here's an example code snippet that showcases how to use these iterators:
<code class="php">$main = "MainDirectory"; $di = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($main, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS); $rii = new RecursiveIteratorIterator($di); foreach ($rii as $filename => $file) { // Do something with each file echo "$filename - {$file->getSize()} bytes\n"; }</code>
This code initializes a RecursiveDirectoryIterator for the MainDirectory and skips the current and parent directories (. and ..). Then, it creates a RecursiveIteratorIterator and iterates over the directory tree. Each time it encounters a file, it echoes the filename and the file size.
Note: You can modify the do something with each file part to perform the desired operation on each file. This example simply prints the filename and size for each file.
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