


How to Create Borderless Windows with Advanced Aero Features in Windows?
Oct 26, 2024 am 02:04 AMImplementing Borderless Window with Advanced Aero Features in Windows
Creating borderless windows with advanced features like Aero Snap, shadow, minimization animation, and shake functionality can be challenging. This article presents a solution that mimics the behavior of applications like Office 2013, Visual Studio 2012, and Steam.
HIDING THE WINDOW BORDER
To hide the window's border, respond to the WM_NCCALCSIZE message and return 0 if the window is set as borderless.
<code class="C++">case WM_NCCALCSIZE: { if (window->is_borderless) { return 0; } else { return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam); } }</code>
ADDING AN AERO SHADOW
Enable the shadow by extending the frame into the client area using DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea:
<code class="C++">MARGINS borderless = {1,1,1,1}; DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &borderless);</code>
CONFIGURING WINDOW STYLES
To ensure the shadow and other features work correctly, the window style should include WS_POPUP | WS_THICKFRAME | WS_MINIMIZEBOX | WS_MAXIMIZEBOX | WS_CAPTION.
CAVEAT AND TIPS
DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea may cause a frame to appear in the client area when drawing images with an alpha channel. To resolve this, place a non-transparent widget or brush behind the transparent elements.
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CONCLUSION
By following these steps, developers can create borderless windows with Aero Snap, shadow, minimization animation, and shake functionality. The example project provided demonstrates the implementation of these features.
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