Controlling Table Cell Widths with CSS
In the realm of HTML tables, ensuring the uniform width of table cells can be a challenge when dealing with content of varying sizes. Can we achieve this desired outcome purely through CSS, regardless of the number of cells involved?
The HTML structure is straightforward: a parent
<code class="html"><div style="display: table;"> <div style="display: table-cell;"></div> <div style="display: table-cell;"></div> </div></code>
CSS can be leveraged to address this issue. To ensure equal cell widths, regardless of content size, we need to:
-
Trigger the Fixed Table Layout Mechanism: Set table-layout: fixed; on the parent . This instructs the browser to enforce the specified cell widths rather than auto-adjusting them to content.
- Assign a Width to Table Cells: While not mandatory, assigning a small width (e.g., 2%) to each
representing a table cell acts as a trigger for the fixed table layout.The final CSS code appears as follows:
<code class="css">div { display: table; width: 250px; table-layout: fixed; } div > div { display: table-cell; width: 2%; }</code>
With this approach, the table cells will maintain equal widths, ensuring a consistent appearance regardless of their content.
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