


Why Should You Ditch Global Variables in PHP and Embrace Dependency Injection?
Dec 25, 2024 am 10:34 AMStop relying on global in PHP: Embrace Dependency Injection for Cleaner Code
Why Should You Avoid Using global?
Global variables create a hidden dependency between functions and the global scope, making your code tightly coupled and difficult to maintain. Dependency injection provides a better approach by explicitly passing required data as parameters.
Example of Dependency Injection
Instead of using global to access configuration in function.php, inject it into the function as an argument:
function conversion($Exec, $Param = array(), $Log = '') { // Inject the configuration data as $config $config = $this->getConfig(); $cmd = $config['phppath'] . ' ' . $config['base_path'] . '/' . $Exec; // ... (rest of the function) }
Implementing ConfigManager for Database-Driven Configuration
To load configuration from the database, create a ConfigManager class:
class ConfigManager { public function loadConfigurationFromDatabase(Database $db) { $result = $db->query('SELECT ...'); $config = array(); while ($row = $result->fetchRow()) { $config[$row['name']] = $row['value']; } return $config; } }
Incorporating Other Variables and Dependencies
Use dependency injection to pass any additional variables or dependencies, such as $db, $language, etc., into functions and classes as needed.
Benefits of Dependency Injection
- Decouples code: Makes it easier to reuse and test components independently.
- Increases flexibility: Allows you to swap out dependencies without affecting the rest of the system.
- Enhances maintainability: Reduces the need for global variables and simplifies code structure.
- Improves security: Mitigates potential vulnerabilities by avoiding direct access to global variables.
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