Let's explore the Node Package Manager (NPM). JavaScript developers working with React, Node.js, and similar technologies are likely already familiar with it. Essentially, NPM is a package manager for JavaScript, handling libraries, dependencies, and projects.
First, what is NPM? As the name suggests, npm is the Node Package Manager. It's a central repository for JavaScript packages.
To start a new project from scratch, begin with the command:
This initializes a Node.js project, tracking dependencies and scripts. The npm init command prompts for package name, version, description, entry point, license, author, and more. This information populates the package.json file, a JSON (key-value pair) representation of your application's details.
It looks like this:
To install packages, use npm install <package name>. For example, installing Express:
This places Express within the node_modules directory. node_modules stores all installed packages.
node_modules contains the project's dependencies. After installing Express, it resides within node_modules:
Upon installation, package.json's dependencies section lists installed packages and their versions:
package-lock.json tracks the precise versions of all dependencies:
In summary: NPM installs packages, while NPX executes them. This covers the basics of NPM.
The above is the detailed content of NPM:Node Package Manager. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Hot AI Tools
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
Which Comment Symbols to Use in JavaScript: A Clear Explanation
Jun 12, 2025 am 10:27 AM
In JavaScript, choosing a single-line comment (//) or a multi-line comment (//) depends on the purpose and project requirements of the comment: 1. Use single-line comments for quick and inline interpretation; 2. Use multi-line comments for detailed documentation; 3. Maintain the consistency of the comment style; 4. Avoid over-annotation; 5. Ensure that the comments are updated synchronously with the code. Choosing the right annotation style can help improve the readability and maintainability of your code.
The Ultimate Guide to JavaScript Comments: Enhance Code Clarity
Jun 11, 2025 am 12:04 AM
Yes,JavaScriptcommentsarenecessaryandshouldbeusedeffectively.1)Theyguidedevelopersthroughcodelogicandintent,2)arevitalincomplexprojects,and3)shouldenhanceclaritywithoutclutteringthecode.
Java vs. JavaScript: Clearing Up the Confusion
Jun 20, 2025 am 12:27 AM
Java and JavaScript are different programming languages, each suitable for different application scenarios. Java is used for large enterprise and mobile application development, while JavaScript is mainly used for web page development.
Javascript Comments: short explanation
Jun 19, 2025 am 12:40 AM
JavaScriptcommentsareessentialformaintaining,reading,andguidingcodeexecution.1)Single-linecommentsareusedforquickexplanations.2)Multi-linecommentsexplaincomplexlogicorprovidedetaileddocumentation.3)Inlinecommentsclarifyspecificpartsofcode.Bestpractic
Mastering JavaScript Comments: A Comprehensive Guide
Jun 14, 2025 am 12:11 AM
CommentsarecrucialinJavaScriptformaintainingclarityandfosteringcollaboration.1)Theyhelpindebugging,onboarding,andunderstandingcodeevolution.2)Usesingle-linecommentsforquickexplanationsandmulti-linecommentsfordetaileddescriptions.3)Bestpracticesinclud
JavaScript Data Types: A Deep Dive
Jun 13, 2025 am 12:10 AM
JavaScripthasseveralprimitivedatatypes:Number,String,Boolean,Undefined,Null,Symbol,andBigInt,andnon-primitivetypeslikeObjectandArray.Understandingtheseiscrucialforwritingefficient,bug-freecode:1)Numberusesa64-bitformat,leadingtofloating-pointissuesli
JavaScript vs. Java: A Comprehensive Comparison for Developers
Jun 20, 2025 am 12:21 AM
JavaScriptispreferredforwebdevelopment,whileJavaisbetterforlarge-scalebackendsystemsandAndroidapps.1)JavaScriptexcelsincreatinginteractivewebexperienceswithitsdynamicnatureandDOMmanipulation.2)Javaoffersstrongtypingandobject-orientedfeatures,idealfor
How to work with dates and times in js?
Jul 01, 2025 am 01:27 AM
The following points should be noted when processing dates and time in JavaScript: 1. There are many ways to create Date objects. It is recommended to use ISO format strings to ensure compatibility; 2. Get and set time information can be obtained and set methods, and note that the month starts from 0; 3. Manually formatting dates requires strings, and third-party libraries can also be used; 4. It is recommended to use libraries that support time zones, such as Luxon. Mastering these key points can effectively avoid common mistakes.
