Want to create a circular text display using just HTML and CSS? It's achievable with the shape-outside
property and some clever CSS techniques. However, this approach requires careful consideration of factors like text length, font choices, and responsiveness.
Here's the objective: We'll embed a quote and author attribution within a circle, aiming for a flexible and clean solution. This method avoids extra files and keeps the HTML concise. The final result should resemble this:
(Note: shape-outside
isn't supported by Internet Explorer or older versions of Microsoft Edge.)
HTML Structure
We'll use a <div> as the outer wrapper and a semantic <code><blockquote></blockquote>
as the inner container:
<div class="quote-wrapper"> <blockquote cite="http://www.inspireux.com/category/quotes/jesse-james-garrett/"> <p class="text">Experience design is the design of anything, independent of medium, or across media, with human experience as an explicit outcome, and human engagement as an explicit goal.</p> <footer>– Jesse James Garrett</footer> </blockquote> </div>
The quote is in a <p></p>
with the class "text", and the author attribution is within a <footer></footer>
. These classes provide hooks for CSS styling.
Initial CSS Styling
Let's start with the wrapper:
.quote-wrapper { height: 300px; position: relative; width: 300px; }
This sets a minimum size for responsiveness and establishes relative positioning for later adjustments.
Next, we'll create the circular appearance using a radial gradient:
.text { background: radial-gradient( ellipse at center, rgba(0, 128, 172, 1) 0%, rgba(0, 128, 172, 1) 70%, rgba(0, 128, 172, 0) 70.3% ); height: 100%; width: 100%; color: white; position: relative; margin: 0; }
Note: The 70.3% value provides a smoother edge than a simple 70%.
Text Styling and Shape Definition
Let's style the paragraph:
.text p { font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; height: 100%; line-height: 1.25; padding: 0; text-align: center; text-shadow: 0.5px 0.5px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); }
To shape the text area, we'll utilize the ::before
pseudo-element and the shape-outside
property. This involves defining a polygon that approximates a circle:
.text::before { content: ""; float: left; height: 100%; width: 50%; shape-outside: polygon( 0 0, 98% 0, 50% 6%, 23.4% 17.3%, 6% 32.6%, 0 50%, 6% 65.6%, 23.4% 82.7%, 50% 94%, 98% 100%, 0 100% ); shape-margin: 7%; }
A similar ::before
pseudo-element can be applied to the <p></p>
element to create the other half of the circle.
Footer Styling
To position the author attribution correctly, we'll use absolute positioning:
.quote-wrapper blockquote footer { bottom: 25px; font-size: 17px; font-style: italic; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: 0.5px 0.5px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); width: 100%; }
Fine-tuning of font-size
, shape-margin
, line-height
, and other properties may be necessary to achieve optimal text fitting within the shape.
Adding a Quote Mark
A large quotation mark can be added using the ::before
pseudo-element on .quote-wrapper
:
.quote-wrapper::before { content: "\201C"; color: #ccc; font-family: sans-serif, serif; font-size: 270px; height: 82px; line-height: 1; opacity: .9; position: absolute; top: -48px; left: 0; z-index: 1; }
Responsive Design
Media queries can be used to adjust sizes for different screen sizes:
@media (min-width: 850px) { .quote-wrapper { height: 370px; width: 370px; } /* ... other adjustments for larger screens ... */ }
This comprehensive approach allows for creating a visually appealing circular text display using only HTML and CSS. Remember that fine-tuning might be needed based on your specific text and design preferences.
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