To enable the Chinese environment in Oracle, you need to set the client language, time zone, and character set in turn: 1. Set the client language to Simplified Chinese; 2. Set the time zone to Chinese Standard Time; 3. Set the character set to GBK; 4. Verify the settings; 5. (Optional) Restart the server.
How to set up Oracle's Chinese environment
Oracle supports multiple locales, including Chinese. To enable a Chinese environment in Oracle, the following steps are required:
1. Set the client language
- Open an Oracle SQL client, such as SQL Plus.
-
Enter the following command:
<code>ALTER SESSION SET NLS_LANGUAGE=SIMPLIFIED CHINESE</code>
- This command sets the client language to Simplified Chinese.
2. Set the time zone
-
Enter the following command:
<code>ALTER SESSION SET NLS_TERRITORY=CHINA</code>
- This command sets the time zone to Chinese Standard Time.
3. Set character set
-
Enter the following command:
<code>ALTER SESSION SET NLS_CHARACTERSET=ZHS16GBK</code>
- This command sets the character set to GBK, which is a commonly used character set in Chinese environments.
4. Confirm the settings
-
Enter the following command to view the current settings:
<code>SELECT * FROM V$NLS_PARAMETERS</code>
-
The following should be displayed in the output result:
<code>PARAMETER VALUE ------------------------------------- ------------------------------ NLS_LANGUAGE SIMPLIFIED CHINESE NLS_TERRITORY CHINA NLS_CHARACTERSET ZHS16GBK</code>
5. Restart the server (optional)
- In some cases, the Oracle database server needs to be restarted to apply the changes.
hint:
- NLS_LANGUAGE can be set to "SIMPLIFIED CHINESE" or "TRADITIONAL CHINESE", corresponding to Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese.
- NLS_TERRITORY can be set to other countries, such as "CHINA_TAIWAN".
- NLS_CHARACTERSET can be set to other character sets, such as "UTF8".
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