Using Yii2 to build a RESTful API, you can use the Axios library or the Fetch API to call it on the front end. The specific steps are: build a RESTful API: enable the Yii2 RESTful API module and create an API controller. Front-end call: Use the Axios library: Call the API through the axios.get() method. Use the Fetch API: Call the API through the fetch() method and then() method. Tips: Use authentication to ensure that only authorized users can access the API. Send request parameters to filter and sort the API. Handle errors, parse
Use Yii2 to build a RESTful API, front-end call
1. Build a RESTful API
Use Yii2's RESTful API module to easily create REST-compliant APIs:
<code class="php">// 啟用RESTful API 模塊// config/web.php 'modules' => [ 'api' => 'app\modules\api\Module', ], // 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)API 控制器// app/modules/api/controllers/PostController.php namespace app\modules\api\controllers; use Yii; use yii\rest\ActiveController; use app\models\Post; class PostController extends ActiveController { public $modelClass = 'app\models\Post'; }</code>
2. Front-end call
Using the Axios library
Axios is a popular front-end HTTP client library that can be used to call the RESTful API:
<code class="javascript">// 安裝Axios 庫(kù)npm install axios // 調(diào)用API 獲取文章列表axios.get('/api/posts') .then(response => { // 處理響應(yīng),例如更新UI }) .catch(error => { // 處理錯(cuò)誤});</code>
Using the Fetch API
The native Fetch API can also be used to call the RESTful API:
<code class="javascript">// 獲取文章列表fetch('/api/posts') .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => { // 處理響應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù),例如更新UI }) .catch(error => { // 處理錯(cuò)誤});</code>
3. Usage Tips
- Using Authentication: The Yii2 RESTful API enables authentication easily, ensuring that only authorized users can access the API.
- Send request parameters: You can carry parameters when calling a request, such as filtering and sorting the API.
- Handling errors: The Yii2 RESTful API automatically handles the error and returns a standard JSON response for easy front-end parsing.
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