The web's ever-evolving landscape demands both creative flair and efficient, scalable design. Top products now rely on robust design systems to maintain brand coherence while prioritizing accessibility and user experience. Material Design, a Google design system, bridges the gap between creative expression and systematic development.
Initially, Material Design lacked the flexibility to fully express individual brand identities. Feedback highlighted two key areas for improvement: limited stylistic adaptability and insufficient tools for systematic brand implementation.
Introduced at Google I/O 2018, Material Design's theming capabilities address these concerns. Theming empowers designers and developers to leverage Material's strengths while customizing its appearance. This involves adjusting color, typography, and shape to create unique brand experiences.
This post focuses on web theming using CSS (specifically, SCSS). Let's illustrate with a basic login template built with Material Web Components.
Theming Explained
Material Design theming allows for global adjustments to color, typography, and shape, impacting all components. While seemingly limited, these adjustments significantly alter the design's overall feel.
Color Customization
Material.io provides a color picker to assist in color selection and contrast checking. Using SCSS, we can easily modify the login screen's appearance:
$mdc-theme-primary: #26418f; $mdc-theme-secondary: #d1c4e9; $mdc-theme-background: #fdf6f9;
Material automatically sets $mdc-theme-on-primary
to white for accessibility. You can override text colors with $mdc-theme-on-primary
and $mdc-theme-on-secondary
.
Typography Adjustments
Material provides a base typography scale customizable through theming. Typography can be adjusted for each headline level using CSS classes or mixins. We'll use Google Fonts for ease:
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Josefin Sans'); $mdc-typography-font-family: unquote("Josefin Sans, sans-serif"); $mdc-typography-styles-button: ( font-size: 14px, font-weight: 600, letter-spacing: 0.05em, );
Shape Modification
Shape customization alters component corner radii (buttons, cards, sheets). Material allows for different shapes on various corners and component sizes. For example:
$mdc-shape-small-component-radius: 12px 4px; $mdc-shape-large-component-radius: 8px;
With just a few lines of code, we've dramatically transformed the application.
Unleash Your Creativity
Numerous combinations of color, typography, and shape exist to create distinctive brand identities. The examples below showcase diverse applications of these elements using Material Components.
Real-World Examples
Google itself employs customized Material Components (Google Material Theme) across products like Gmail, Google News, and Google Play. Other companies, such as Lyft and Anchor, also leverage Material Design's flexibility to create unique brand experiences.
Getting Started
Begin building your Material theme using the Material Starter Kit and the "Build a Material Theme" Glitch project. Experiment with SCSS variables to customize components. Simply paste these variables into your my-theme.scss
file and begin building.
In short: Material Design's theming capabilities offer unprecedented flexibility. Start exploring today!
The above is the detailed content of Material Theming: Making Material Your Own!. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

There are three ways to selectively include CSS on a specific page: 1. Inline CSS, suitable for pages that are not frequently accessed or require unique styles; 2. Load external CSS files using JavaScript conditions, suitable for situations where flexibility is required; 3. Containment on the server side, suitable for scenarios using server-side languages. This approach can optimize website performance and maintainability, but requires balance of modularity and performance.

CSS blocks page rendering because browsers view inline and external CSS as key resources by default, especially with imported stylesheets, header large amounts of inline CSS, and unoptimized media query styles. 1. Extract critical CSS and embed it into HTML; 2. Delay loading non-critical CSS through JavaScript; 3. Use media attributes to optimize loading such as print styles; 4. Compress and merge CSS to reduce requests. It is recommended to use tools to extract key CSS, combine rel="preload" asynchronous loading, and use media delayed loading reasonably to avoid excessive splitting and complex script control.

In the following tutorial, I will show you how to create Lottie animations in Figma. We'll use two colorful designs to exmplify how you can animate in Figma, and then I'll show you how to go from Figma to Lottie animations. All you need is a free Fig

We put it to the test and it turns out Sass can replace JavaScript, at least when it comes to low-level logic and puzzle behavior. With nothing but maps, mixins, functions, and a whole lot of math, we managed to bring our Tangram puzzle to life, no J

ThebestapproachforCSSdependsontheproject'sspecificneeds.Forlargerprojects,externalCSSisbetterduetomaintainabilityandreusability;forsmallerprojectsorsingle-pageapplications,internalCSSmightbemoresuitable.It'scrucialtobalanceprojectsize,performanceneed

No,CSSdoesnothavetobeinlowercase.However,usinglowercaseisrecommendedfor:1)Consistencyandreadability,2)Avoidingerrorsinrelatedtechnologies,3)Potentialperformancebenefits,and4)Improvedcollaborationwithinteams.

CSSCounters is a tool for creating automatic numbers. 1. Basic usage: define and operate counters through counter-reset and counter-increment, such as "SectionX." before h2. 2. Advanced usage: Use nested counters to create complex numbers, such as chapter and section numbers. 3. Notes: Ensure the counter is reset correctly, optimize performance, and simplify counter logic. 4. Best practice: clear naming, define counters in CSS, and use counter-increment and counter-reset reasonably.

CSSismostlycase-insensitive,butURLsandfontfamilynamesarecase-sensitive.1)Propertiesandvalueslikecolor:red;arenotcase-sensitive.2)URLsmustmatchtheserver'scase,e.g.,/images/Logo.png.3)Fontfamilynameslike'OpenSans'mustbeexact.
