How to query your administrator password for oracle database
Jun 04, 2025 pm 10:06 PM
Directly querying administrator passwords is not recommended in terms of security. The security design principle of Oracle database is to avoid storing passwords in plain text. Alternative methods include: 1. Reset the SYS or SYSTEM user password using SQL*Plus; 2. Verify the encrypted password through the DBMS_CRYPTO package.
Regarding the question about how Oracle database query administrator password, the answer is: Direct querying administrator password is not recommended in terms of security. One of the security design principles of Oracle databases is that administrator passwords should not be stored or queried in plain text. For security reasons, Oracle provides some alternatives to deal with password-related issues, such as resetting passwords or using encrypted password verification.
If you really need to deal with the administrator password issue, here are my detailed discussions and suggestions on this topic.
When dealing with administrator passwords for Oracle databases, what we need to focus on is how to safely manage and reset these passwords, rather than querying them directly. Oracle databases are designed to ensure the security of administrator passwords, which means that these passwords are not stored in the database in plaintext.
If you forget your administrator password or need to reset it, you can take the following steps:
Reset the administrator password
When you need to reset the administrator password of the Oracle database, you can use the SQL*Plus tool. Here is a sample code showing how to reset the password of a SYS or SYSTEM user:
-- Connect to the database, authenticate sqlplus/as sysdba using the operating system -- Reset the password of SYS user ALTER USER sys IDENTIFIED BY new_password; -- Reset the password of SYSTEM user ALTER USER system IDENTIFIED BY new_password;
In this process, it is important to note:
- When using
sqlplus / as sysdbacommand, you need to make sure that you have sufficient permissions to perform OS authentication. -
new_passwordshould be replaced with the new password you want to set to ensure that the password complies with Oracle's password policy requirements.
Verify with encrypted password
Oracle provides a way to authenticate users with encrypted passwords, which can be useful in some cases. For example, if you need to verify that a user's password is correct, instead of directly querying the plaintext password, you can use the following method:
-- Suppose you have a user with username USER1 SELECT USERNAME, PASSWORD FROM DBA_USERS WHERE USERNAME = 'USER1';
Although you cannot read the plaintext password directly from PASSWORD column, you can use the DBMS_CRYPTO package provided by Oracle to verify the correctness of the password.
Safety considerations
When processing administrator passwords, you need to pay special attention to the following points:
- Do not store plaintext passwords : The original intention of Oracle database design is to avoid plaintext password storage and ensure the security of the database.
- Use a strong password policy : Make sure your password meets Oracle's strong password policy requirements, including length, complexity, etc.
- Restrict access : Only necessary personnel should have permission to reset or manage administrator passwords.
Tap points and suggestions
- Avoid direct password query : Direct password query not only violates security principles, but may also lead to security vulnerabilities in the database.
- Using the tools provided by Oracle : Oracle provides a wealth of tools and commands to manage passwords, ensuring that you use these official tools to deal with password-related issues.
- Regular Audit : Regularly audit the database's access log and password policies to ensure there is no unauthorized access or password leakage.
Through these methods and suggestions, you can safely manage and maintain the security of Oracle databases without directly querying the administrator password. Hope these experiences and suggestions help you to ensure that your database management is both efficient and secure.
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