How do I generate URLs to named routes in Laravel?
Jun 18, 2025 am 12:36 AMGenerate a URL of a named route in Laravel, the explicit answer is to use the route() helper function. The specific steps are: 1. Pass the route name as the first parameter; 2. If there are parameters, pass it in the second parameter as an array; 3. If there are additional parameters, it will be automatically appended as a query string; 4. It can be used in the Blade view, controller or even Artisan command; 5. For optional parameters, the value can be omitted or passed as needed; 6. When passing the Eloquent model, the primary key value will be automatically extracted; 7. An exception will be thrown if the route name is incorrect or the necessary parameters are missing, so please check it.
In Laravel, generating URLs to named routes is straightforward and can be done using the route()
helper function. This method ensures you always reference routes by their name, making your code cleaner and easier to maintain.
Using the route()
Function
The primary way to generate a URL for a named route is with the route()
function. You pass the name of the route as the first argument and an array of parameters as the second (if needed).
For example:
// If your route is defined like: // Route::get('/user/{id}', [UserController::class, 'show'])->name('user.show'); echo route('user.show', ['id' => 1]); // Output: http://your-app.test/user/1
If the route has multiple parameters, just include them all in the array:
// Route definition: // Route::get('/post/{category}/{slug}', [PostController::class, 'show'])->name('post.show'); echo route('post.show', ['category' => 'laravel', 'slug' => 'how-to-route']); // Output: http://your-app.test/post/laravel/how-to-route
You don't need to worry about appending query strings manually — if you pass extra parameters that aren't part of the route definition, they'll be added as query parameters automatically.
Generating URLs in Views or Controllers
You can use the route()
function anywhere in your Laravel application — whether it's in Blade views, controllers, or even Artisan commands.
In a Blade view, you might see something like this:
<a href="{{ route('user.profile', $user) }}">View Profile</a>
Laravel will automatically extract the model's ID if you pass it directly. So if $user->id
is 5, this would generate /user/5
.
In a controller, it's common to redirect to a named route:
return redirect()->route('dashboard');
Or with parameters:
return redirect()->route('user.edit', ['id' => $user->id]);
This keeps your redirects flexible and avoids hardcoding URLs.
Handling Optional Parameters
If your route has optional parameters, Laravel handles those gracefully too. For example:
// Route definition: // Route::get('/page/{slug?}', [PageController::class, 'show'])->name('page.show'); echo route('page.show', ['slug' => 'about-us']); // Output: /page/about-us echo route('page.show', []); // Output: /page
Just make sure to only include the optional parameters when needed. Passing null
or omitting them entirely works fine.
- If you're using Eloquent models, you can often pass the entire model to
route()
and it will extract the key automatically. - When debugging, remember that incorrect route names or missing parameters will throw exceptions — so double-check spelling and required fields.
Basically that's it.
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