The steps to create a basic route in Laravel are as follows: 1. Open the route file located in routes/web.php; 2. Use Route::get() and other methods to define the route, such as Route::get('/hello', function () { return 'Hello, Laravel!';}); 3. Run the server through php artisan serve and access http://localhost:8000/hello for testing; 4. Use Artisan to generate a controller such as HelloController and add processing methods to it; 5. Update the route to point to the controller method, such as Route::get('/hello', [HelloController::class, 'sayHello']); 6. Optionally, the route is named for subsequent references, such as ->name('hello'), so that the URL can be generated via route('hello').
Sure, you can create a basic route in Laravel by following these steps:
1. Open the Routes File
Laravel uses route files to define how URLs map to controllers and views. The main file for web routes is located at routes/web.php .
Open this file using your code editor.
2. Define Your Route
In the web.php file, you'll see some example routes already defined. To create a new basic route, use the Route::get() method (or another HTTP verb like post , put , etc., if needed).
For example:
Route::get('/hello', function () {
return 'Hello, Laravel!';
}); This defines a route that responds to GET requests at /hello and returns a simple message.
3. Test It Out
Start the Laravel development server with:
php artisan serve
Then visit http://localhost:8000/hello in your browser. You should see “Hello, Laravel!” displayed.
Using Controllers Instead of Closures
As your app grows, you'll want to move logic out of routes and into controllers. Here's how:
Generate a Controller
Use Artisan to create a controller:
php artisan make:controller HelloController
This creates a new controller file under app/Http/Controllers/HelloController.php .
Add a Method
Open the controller and add a method:
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class HelloController extends Controller
{
public function saysHello()
{
return 'Hello from the controller!';
}
}Update the Route
Now update your route in web.php to point to this method:
use App\Http\Controllers\HelloController; Route::get('/hello', [HelloController::class, 'sayHello']);
Visit the same URL again, and it should still work — but now it's handled by a controller.
Naming Routes (Optional but Useful)
You can give a name to your route, which makes it easier to reference elsewhere in your app:
Route::get('/hello', [HelloController::class, 'sayHello'])->name('hello');
Then you can generate the URL anywhere in your app like this:
route('hello')
That's especially helpful when generating links or redirects.
And that's basically it. You've created a basic route in Laravel — either directly in the routes file or via a controller.
The above is the detailed content of How do I create a basic route in Laravel?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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