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Table of Contents
1. Confirm your PHP installation method
2. Install the extension using the package manager (for Linux/macOS)
3. Install the extension using PECL (for custom installations)
4. How to install PHP extension in Windows?
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial How to install PHP extensions?

How to install PHP extensions?

Jun 27, 2025 am 01:33 AM

The key to installing PHP extensions is to clarify the environment and source. 1. First determine the PHP installation method, which can be viewed through php -v and which php; 2. If you use Linux/macOS package manager to install PHP, use the corresponding commands such as apt, yum or brew to install the extension and restart the service; 3. If you install from the source code or need to customize the extension, you can install it by PECL and manually add extension=xxx.so to php.ini; 4. Under Windows, you need to download the matching DLL file, put it in the ext directory and enable it in php.ini. As long as you follow the steps, the installation process is not complicated.

How to install PHP extensions?

Installing PHP extensions is not difficult, the key is to figure out your environment and where the extension comes from. Different systems and installation methods will be somewhat different, but the overall idea is similar.

How to install PHP extensions?

1. Confirm your PHP installation method

Before you start, figure out how you installed PHP:

How to install PHP extensions?
  • Is it installed using the system's package manager (such as apt, yum, brew)?
  • Or compiled and installed from the source code?
  • Or use integrated environments like XAMPP, WAMP, MAMP?

This will affect how you install the extension later. If you are not sure, you can run php -v and which php in the terminal to see the path and version information.


2. Install the extension using the package manager (for Linux/macOS)

If you are installing PHP through the system package manager, the extension usually has corresponding packages. For example:

How to install PHP extensions?
  • Ubuntu/Debian: sudo apt install php-xxx
  • CentOS/RHEL: sudo yum install php-xxx
  • macOS (Homebrew): brew install php@xx corresponding extension

Common extension names are:

  • php-curl
  • php-mysql
  • php-mbstring
  • php-xml

Don't forget to restart Apache or PHP-FPM after installation:

 sudo systemctl restart apache2
# or sudo systemctl restart php-fpm

3. Install the extension using PECL (for custom installations)

If you are installing PHP from source, or want to install some extensions that are not in the system repository, you can use PECL:

  1. First confirm whether php-pear is installed (PECL depends on it)
  2. Then execute: pecl install xxx
  3. After the installation is complete, add extension=xxx.so in php.ini

For example, install the Redis extension:

 pecl install redis

Then edit php.ini plus:

 extension=redis.so

Sometimes you may need to manually specify the .so file path, especially if you have multiple PHP versions.


4. How to install PHP extension in Windows?

Generally, on Windows, php.ini is used to enable dynamic link library (DLL) files:

  1. Find the extended DLL file (the corresponding version can be downloaded from the PECL official website )
  2. Put .dll in ext directory of PHP
  3. Add: extension=php_xxx.dll in php.ini

Note: Be sure to ensure that the DLL matches your current PHP version and thread-safe pattern, otherwise an error will be reported or even PHP startup failure will be caused.


Basically these are the operations. Although the steps seem a bit too many, as long as you understand your environment and follow the steps, the installation and extension are not complicated, but the details are easy to ignore.

The above is the detailed content of How to install PHP extensions?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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