When working with large datasets in Laravel, efficient pagination improves performance and user experience. Use simplePaginate() for “Next” and “Previous” links without total count, reducing database load. Select only necessary columns with select() to minimize memory usage. Publish and modify Blade templates to customize pagination views, especially for UI frameworks. For APIs, return structured pagination metadata using paginate() or API resources. These strategies optimize Laravel pagination based on specific needs.
When you're working with large datasets in Laravel, pagination isn't just a nice-to-have — it's essential for performance and user experience. The good news is Laravel makes it pretty straightforward, but there are ways to do it more efficiently depending on your use case.

Use Simple Pagination When You Don’t Need Total Count
If you only need "Next" and "Previous" links and don’t care about showing the total number of pages or jumping to a specific page, simplePaginate()
is your friend. It runs a lighter query because it doesn’t calculate the total number of rows.

- It’s faster on large tables
- Reduces database load
- Perfect for infinite scroll or next/prev navigation
Just swap out paginate()
with simplePaginate()
:
$users = User::where('active', 1)->simplePaginate(10);
This method is especially useful when dealing with millions of records where counting all rows becomes expensive.

Paginate with Constraints to Reduce Memory Usage
By default, Laravel retrieves all columns when paginating. If your table has large fields like JSON blobs or text columns you don’t need on the listing page, this can add unnecessary overhead.
You can reduce payload size by selecting only the needed fields using select()
:
$users = User::select(['id', 'name', 'email'])->paginate(10);
Also, if you’re joining other tables or applying filters, make sure those are indexed properly. Otherwise, you might end up with slow queries that pagination won’t fix.
Customize Pagination Views Without Overcomplicating
Laravel uses Blade views for rendering pagination links. While the default styling works fine, you’ll often want to match your UI framework (like Tailwind or Bootstrap).
To customize:
- Run
php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-pagination
to publish the views - Modify the Blade templates under
resources/views/vendor/pagination
If you're using Alpine or Livewire, consider tweaking the view to avoid full page reloads. But keep it simple unless you really need AJAX-based navigation.
Handle API Pagination Differently
When building APIs, returning pagination metadata in a structured format (like JSON) helps clients consume your endpoints more predictably. Laravel's paginate()
returns an object with current_page
, per_page
, etc., which you can directly return from a controller:
return User::paginate(10);
This outputs a consistent structure including:
- Current page
- Per-page count
- Total items
- Links for next/previous
You can also transform the data using API resources if you need to shape the output further.
That’s how I usually approach pagination in Laravel — nothing too fancy, but enough to cover most common scenarios.
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