How to chain multiple animations together?
Jul 05, 2025 am 01:59 AM
To make multiple animations play in sequence, you can set delays through CSS's animation-delay to achieve simple concatenation; use JavaScript to listen for events or setTimeout for dynamic control; or use the timeline functions of animation libraries such as GSAP to arrange animations in order. 1. The CSS method realizes sequential playback by adding a delay value equal to the duration of the previous animation to the subsequent animation, which is suitable for simple scenes; 2. The JS method triggers the next animation by listening to the animationend event or using setTimeout, which is flexible and controllable but requires compatibility; 3. Animation library such as GSAP provides timeline functions, which can easily manage complex animation sequences and support interval and overlapping effects; pay attention to problems such as delay calculation, simultaneous triggering of multiple elements and repeated triggering, and it is recommended to manage time uniformly or use queue mechanisms to avoid errors. The choice depends on the complexity and requirements of the project.
Sometimes you want several animations to play in sequence, such as a button zooming first and then rotating, or another element disappears and appears. At this time, multiple animations have to be stringed together.
animation-delay control order using CSS
The key is to use animation-delay to arrange the time when each animation starts. Suppose you have two elements and want the second animation to start only after the first ends, you can set a delay time for the second animation, and the value is equal to the duration of the previous animation.
For example:
- The first animation lasts 1s
- Add
animation-delay: 1sin the second animation, and it will wait until the first ends before moving.
This method is suitable for simple concatenation, and it can be done with pure CSS without JS. But it should be noted that if the animation time changes, you have to manually adjust all subsequent delays.
Use JavaScript to control more finely
If you need dynamic control or the animation process is more complicated, JS is a better choice. You can use setTimeout or listen for animationend events to trigger the next animation.
For example:
- After the animation A is played, listen for its
animationendevent - Modify the style or add class name in the callback to trigger animation B
The advantage of this method is that it is more flexible and can also determine which animation to play next based on the status. The disadvantage is that you need to write some code, and you need to consider compatibility and error handling.
Use animation library to simplify operations
If you have used animation libraries like GSAP and Anime.js, they themselves support the "timeline" function, and you can easily sort multiple animations in order.
For example in GSAP:
- Use
tl.to(...)to add multiple animations to the same timeline - Automatically execute in order, and can also insert intervals, overlaps and other effects
This is much more convenient than writing delay or listening to events yourself, especially suitable for complex animation processes.
Pay attention to the prone to errors
- Delay calculation is inaccurate : If the animation time changes and delay is not modified, it will be easy to mess up
- Multiple elements move at the same time : no attention is paid to the object, maybe multiple animations move together
- Repeated Triggering : Animation may stutter or overlay when users interact quickly
To avoid these problems, it is recommended to manage animation time uniformly, or use animation queue mechanisms (such as jQuery's .queue() or the functions that come with the animation library).
Basically, these methods are all about it, and which one to choose depends on your project requirements and complexity. CSS is simple and direct, JS is flexible and controllable, and the animation library is powerful - just take your needs.
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