How to make form input fields mandatory using html attributes?
Jul 07, 2025 am 01:50 AMThe most direct way to make the input box in an HTML form required is to use the required property. This property is Boolean type, and no value is required. It can be used to verify it on the input, select or textarea tags, such as: <input type="text" name="username" required>; Common matching types include text, email, password, etc.; for checkbox, directly add required to force check; in the radio button group, just add required to the first option; the select drop-down box needs to set the default empty value option to trigger verification; different browsers may have different styles and contents of prompt information. If a unified prompt effect is required, you can customize verification with JavaScript or third-party libraries.
The most direct way to make the input box in an HTML form required is to use required
property.

This property is simple, but practical. As long as it is added to <input>
, <select></select>
or <textarea></textarea>
tags, the browser will automatically check whether the content has been filled in when the user submits the form. If not, a prompt message will pop up to prevent the submission.

How to use required attribute correctly
The usage is very simple, just add required
to the fields you want to set as required:
<input type="text" name="username" required>
Or write a dot prompt message (although the prompt message is not necessary):

<input type="email" name="email" required placeholder="Please enter your email">
It should be noted that required
is a Boolean property and does not require assignment. Writing required="required"
also has the same effect.
Common input types used together include:
-
text
-
email
-
password
-
number
-
tel
-
url
-
checkbox
andradio
(special attention is required)
Frequently Asked Questions and Notes
Although required
is very convenient, there are still several details to pay attention to in actual use:
Checkbox : If you want the user to check a certain option, add
required
to<input type="checkbox">
.<input type="checkbox" name="agree" required> I agree to the terms
Radio button group : You need to add
required
to each<input type="radio">
, but in fact, as long as one of them is selected, it will be considered to pass the verification. So usually you just need to add the first one in the group, and the browser will automatically recognize the entire group.Pull-down selection box : also supports
required
, but the default first option is best set to a null value, so that the user must actively select a valid item.<select name="gender" required> <option value="">Please select gender</option> <option value="male">Male</option> <option value="female">Female</option> </select>
Different performances under different browsers
Although modern browsers support the
required
attribute, the style and display of prompt information may be different. For example, Chrome will pop up a small bubble and prompt "Please fill in this field", while Firefox may have slightly different texts.If you want to unify the prompt style or content, you need to use custom verification logic in combination with JavaScript, or use a third-party form verification library.
However, for most basic scenarios, native
required
is enough, especially suitable for projects with rapid development and no particularly complex user experience requirements.
Basically that's it. Adding
required
, you can complete the required verification of the form, which is not complicated but is easy to ignore some small details, especially the processing methods of checkbox and radio.The above is the detailed content of How to make form input fields mandatory using html attributes?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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