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Table of Contents
use Compatibility array
Merge array using array_merge()
Let's summarize
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial how to prepend an element to a php array

how to prepend an element to a php array

Jul 07, 2025 am 02:38 AM

In PHP, there are three main ways to add elements to the beginning of an array. 1. Use array_unshift() to directly insert elements in front of the original array, which is suitable for scenarios where the original array needs to be modified; 2. Use operation to match the array, which is suitable for cases where no original array is modified and only a small number of elements is needed; 3. Use array_merge() function to merge arrays, which is suitable for cases where new arrays are generated and multiple arrays need to be flexibly spliced ??together. Each method has its own characteristics and can be selected and used according to specific needs.

how to prepare an element to a php array

In PHP, if you want to add an element to the front of the array, there are actually several ways to do it. The most common approach is to use built-in functions or simple array manipulation techniques. The following are some practical methods that are suitable for use needs in different scenarios.

how to prepare an element to a php array

Add elements using array_unshift()

This is the most direct way. array_unshift() function can insert one or more elements into the beginning of an array:

how to prepare an element to a php array
 $myArray = [1, 2, 3];
array_unshift($myArray, 0);
// Results: [0, 1, 2, 3]

What should be noted is:

  • This function will modify the original array (i.e., "in-place" operation).
  • If you need to keep the original array unchanged, you can copy one copy first and then operate it.
  • When inserting multiple elements, the order is to insert the head of the array from left to right.

use Compatibility array

If you don't want to change the original array, but want to generate a new array, you can use the combination operator:

how to prepare an element to a php array
 $myArray = [1, 2, 3];
$newArray = [0] $myArray;
// Results: [0, 1, 2, 3]

The characteristics of this method are:

  • The original array will not be modified.
  • Applicable only to index arrays, if used on associative arrays, may cause key conflicts.
  • It is more suitable for the situation where you only need to add one element.

Merge array using array_merge()

Another way is to use array_merge() , which can also be used to put elements at the beginning of an array:

 $myArray = [1, 2, 3];
$newArray = array_merge([0], $myArray);
// Results: [0, 1, 2, 3]

Advantages of this method:

  • Supports multiple combinations and combinations.
  • Returns the new array, without affecting the original array.
  • More flexible, especially useful when you need to splice multiple arrays.

Let's summarize

These methods have their own applicable scenarios:

  • Want to modify the original array directly? Use array_unshift() .
  • Want to keep the original array unchanged? Try array_merge() or operator.
  • For simple insertion of one or two elements, the writing should be concise. It's a good choice.

Basically that's it. PHP provides several good tools for handling array head insertion. Choosing the right method can make the code clearer and easier to maintain.

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