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Table of Contents
Get the current date of the week
Get the day of the week for the specified date
Pay attention to time zone issues
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php get day of week

php get day of week

Jul 08, 2025 am 02:34 AM

The method of getting the day of the week in PHP is as follows: 1. Use the date() function to get the current week in the form of a number or English name with the 'w' or 'l' parameters respectively; 2. Convert it to Chinese week through a custom map array; 3. Use strtotime() to get the week of the specified date; 4. Pay attention to setting the time zone to ensure the accuracy of the results. For example, date('w') returns 0~6 to represent Sunday to Saturday, date('l') returns the complete English week name, and can output Chinese weekdays with a mapping array. When processing non-current dates, strtotime() needs to be converted to timestamps before passing in date(). If the result is abnormal, check and set the correct time zone such as Asia/Shanghai.

php get day of week

It is not difficult to get the day of the week in PHP. The two functions are mainly used: date() and strtotime() . Just pass the correct parameters and you can easily get the corresponding weekly information.

php get day of week

Get the current date of the week

This is one of the most common needs. You can use date() function directly and pass 'w' or 'l' as the format parameter:

php get day of week
  • 'w' : Returns the week in the form of a digital form (0 means Sunday, 1~6 means Monday to Saturday)
  • 'l' (lowercase L): Returns the full week name (such as Monday, Tuesday)
 echo date('w'); // The output is similar to 3 (represents Wednesday)
echo date('l'); // Output similar to Wednesday

If you need the Chinese week name, you can make a mapping array yourself to convert:

 $weekMap = [
    0 => 'Sunday',
    1 => 'Monday',
    2 => 'Tuesday',
    3 => 'Wednesday',
    4 => 'Thursday',
    5 => 'Friday',
    6 => 'Saturday'
];

echo $weekMap[date('w')]; // Output for example: Wednesday

Get the day of the week for the specified date

Many times we don’t want to check today, but we want to check the specific date of the week. At this time, you can use strtotime() to convert the date into a timestamp, and then use it in combination with date() :

php get day of week
 $date = '2025-04-05';
$timestamp = strtotime($date);

echo date('w', $timestamp); // Output the week number of the day echo date('l', $timestamp); // Output the full English name

You can also use the Chinese mapping table mentioned above to use it together, so that you can output Chinese for the week.


Pay attention to time zone issues

PHP's date() is based on the default time zone set by the server. If you find that the result is different from what you expected, it may be that the time zone is not set correctly.

You can manually set the time zone, for example:

 date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Shanghai');

After adding this sentence, calling date() will be output based on Beijing time.


Basically these are the operations. To put it bluntly, master the format parameters of date() , add strtotime() to process other dates, and pay attention to the time zone, and there will basically be no problems.

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