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Table of Contents
Use Reset this PC to keep your files
Create a system restore point fallback system
Use Windows installation USB disk for repair and installation
Data backup is the prerequisite, don't wait until something happens before remembering
Home Computer Tutorials Troubleshooting How to repair Windows 10 without losing data

How to repair Windows 10 without losing data

Jul 09, 2025 am 01:21 AM
Data Recovery

There are three key ways to reinstall Windows 10 system without losing data. First, use "Reset this computer" to retain files, which is suitable for situations where the system can enter the desktop. The operation steps are: Settings > System > Recover > Reset this computer > Start > Select "Keep My Files", which deletes applications and settings but retains personal files; Second, by creating a system restore point fallback system, provided that the system protection function is enabled, the system restore can be performed in normal operation or in safe mode, which is suitable for solving recent software or driver problems; Third, use Windows to install the USB flash drive for repair and installation, insert the USB flash drive and restart it, and then select "Upgrade" during the installation process to achieve system repair without losing data. No matter which method is used, it is recommended to fully back up important data before operation just in case.

How to repair Windows 10 without losing data

The key to reinstalling the system does not lose data, the key is to match the method. If there is a problem with your Windows 10 system but you don't want to lose files and settings, there are actually several ways to fix it without affecting your personal information.

How to repair Windows 10 without losing data

Use Reset this PC to keep your files

This is one of the most direct methods, suitable for situations where system errors can still be accessed. It will retain your personal files (such as documents, pictures, downloads), delete installed applications and settings, and reinstall Windows.

How to repair Windows 10 without losing data

Operation steps:

  • Open Settings > System > Recover
  • Click Start under "Reset this computer"
  • Select "Keep My Files"
  • Follow the prompts to complete the operation

This process usually takes 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on your hardware performance. Note: Although the file will not be deleted, it is best to back up important information in advance just in case.

How to repair Windows 10 without losing data

Create a system restore point fallback system

If you have enabled the system protection function before and created a restore point, you can restore the system to a normal point in time through "System Restore".

Operation suggestions:

  • System restoration only affects system files and registry and will not delete your personal files.
  • If you are not sure if the restore point is reliable, you can try it in safe mode
  • If you cannot enter the system, you may need to start by installing the USB flash drive or recovering the environment before using it

This method is suitable for solving problems caused by recent software or driver installations, but cannot be used in severely damaged systems.


Use Windows installation USB disk for repair and installation

This trick is more professional, but it is also very practical. You can use the installation USB drive to perform "Upgrade Installation" and choose to retain personal files, applications, and settings. In fact, this is a "repair and installation".

Operation process:

  • Prepare a Windows 10 installation USB drive
  • After inserting, restart the computer and boot from the USB drive
  • Select "Upgrade" instead of "Custom" during installation
  • Make sure to select "Keep File" in the options

This method is equivalent to overwriting the current system with new system files, and almost no data is lost. It is an effective means to fix serious problems.


Data backup is the prerequisite, don't wait until something happens before remembering

No matter which repair method is, even if the official says "data will not be lost", it is recommended that you make a complete backup before the operation. Especially the following types of data:

  • Personal documents such as documents, photos, videos, etc.
  • Browser bookmarks and passwords
  • Work projects, codes, design drafts
  • Game archives, specific software configurations

You can back up using external hard drives, cloud storage, etc. to take some time to save more trouble in the future.


Basically these are the methods. Each method has slightly different application scenarios. Decide how to operate based on whether you can enter the system and whether you have prepared tools. Not complicated, but details are easy to ignore.

The above is the detailed content of How to repair Windows 10 without losing data. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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