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Table of Contents
1. Use strtolower() function
2. Multilingual support? Try mb_strtolower()
3. Combine other operations, such as cleaning spaces or replacing symbols
4. You can also convert lowercase to database query
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP string to lowercase

PHP string to lowercase

Jul 09, 2025 am 02:34 AM
php java

PHP provides a variety of string to lowercase methods, suitable for different scenarios. 1. The strtolower() function is suitable for most English scenarios, converting uppercase letters to lowercase, but poor support for non-ASCII characters; 2. mb_strtolower() supports multilingual, more accurate processing of Unicode encoding, and suitable for special characters such as French and German; 3. You can clean spaces or symbols in combination with trim() or preg_replace() to generate slug format; 4. Use LOWER() to achieve fuzzy matching in database queries, pay attention to whether the index is case sensitive. For pure English systems, strtolower() is used, while for internationalization requirements, mb_strtolower() is used.

PHP string to lowercase

Sometimes when dealing with strings, case problems can cause a lot of trouble. For example, the data entered by users or obtained from external interfaces may have a different format, so you need to convert the string into lowercase to process.

PHP string to lowercase

PHP provides several simple and practical methods to do this, and the following is the real information.


1. Use strtolower() function

This is the most commonly used and direct way. strtolower() will convert all uppercase letters in the entire string to lowercase, and other characters will remain unchanged.

PHP string to lowercase

Example:

 $str = "Hello, WORLD!";
echo strtolower($str); // Output: hello, world!

This function works for most English scenarios, but if your string contains non-ASCII characters (such as accented letters), it may not work as you expected. At this time, we need to consider multilingual support.

PHP string to lowercase

2. Multilingual support? Try mb_strtolower()

If your application involves multiple languages, such as French, German, Chinese pinyin, etc., it is recommended to use mb_strtolower() function. It is a multi-byte secure version that is more suitable for handling Unicode-encoded strings.

Example:

 $str = "?rger";
echo mb_strtolower($str, 'UTF-8'); // Output: ?rger

Note that you can specify the encoding method here, generally just use 'UTF-8' . This function is more accurate when dealing with special language characters, avoiding garbled code or conversion failure.


3. Combine other operations, such as cleaning spaces or replacing symbols

Sometimes you not only want to turn lowercase, but also want to remove extra spaces, punctuation marks or line breaks. At this time strtolower() and other string processing functions can be used together.

Common combinations:

  • First use trim() to remove the head and tail spaces
  • Then use strtolower() to lowercase
  • Or replace unwanted symbols with preg_replace()

example:

 $input = " Some User Input!";
$clean = strtolower(trim($input)); // Output: some user input!

If you also want to replace the space with a short horizontal line and turn it into the slug format, you can add one step:

 $slug = str_replace(' ', '-', $clean); // Output: some-user-input!

4. You can also convert lowercase to database query

Sometimes you do fuzzy matching in the database, such as finding out whether the user name already exists, or you can also convert it to lowercase comparisons at the SQL level.

For example, in MySQL, you can use:

 SELECT * FROM users WHERE LOWER(username) = 'testuser';

In this way, no matter whether the stored capital or mixed writing method is correct. However, be careful whether the field index is case sensitive, otherwise it will affect performance.


Basically these methods. In normal development, just choose one according to the specific needs. If it is a pure English system, strtolower() is sufficient; if there is an international need, remember to use mb_strtolower() .

The above is the detailed content of PHP string to lowercase. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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