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Why is file sharing not working in Windows 10, and how to fix it?
Why is file sharing not working in Windows 10, and how to fix it?
Jul 09, 2025 am 02:54 AM
The network type needs to be set to "Dedicated" to enable file sharing; 2. Ensure that the folder permissions are set correctly and allow "all" access; 3. If you want to connect to old devices, you should enable SMB 1.0/CIFS protocol; 4. Firewall or antivirus software may block connections, so you need to check the relevant settings. If files cannot be shared between Windows 10 devices, the above four problems are usually caused. First change the network type from "public" to "dedicated", then set the correct sharing permissions in the file properties, enable SMB 1.0 support if necessary, and confirm that the firewall does not block the file sharing function. Most file sharing failures can be solved through the above steps.
If you're trying to share files between devices on a Windows 10 network and it's not working, you're not alone. This is a common issue that can stem from several different causes — incorrect settings, permission problems, or even firewall behavior. The good news is that most fixes are straightforward once you know where to look.
Check Network Type: It Needs to Be Set to Private
One of the most overlooked reasons file sharing fails in Windows 10 is due to the network profile type being set to Public instead of Private. When your PC is connected to a Public network, Windows blocks certain features like file sharing for security reasons.
To fix this:
- Go to Settings > Network & Internet > Status
- Click on the name of your active network
- Change the network profile from Public to Private
Once switched, Windows allows file sharing by default. You might also want to confirm that Network Discovery and File and Printer Sharing are enabled under Control Panel > Network and Sharing Center > Advanced sharing settings.
Make Sure File Sharing Permissions Are Set Correctly
Even if your network is set to Private, file sharing might still not work if the folder or file permissions aren't configured properly.
Here's what to do:
- Right-click the folder you want to share and select Properties
- Go to the Sharing tab , click Advanced Sharing
- Check Share this folder , then click Permissions
- Ensure that "Everyone" has at least Read access (or more if needed)
Some users skip the step of actually checking these permissions, assuming turning on sharing is enough. It's not — Windows needs explicit permission rules before allowing access from other devices.
Turn On SMB 1.0/CIFS Support If Needed
In some cases, especially when connecting to older devices or NAS drives, you may need to enable the SMB 1.0/CIFS protocol. Microsoft disabled it by default due to security concerns, but if you're on a secure internal network, enabling it can help restore file-sharing functionality.
To enable SMB 1.0:
- Open Control Panel > Programs > Turn Windows features on or off
- Scroll down and check SMB 1.0/CIFS File Sharing Support
- Click OK and restart if prompted
Keep in mind this is only necessary for compatibility with older systems. If everything on your network is relatively modern, you probably don't need this.
Firewall and Antivirus May Be Blocking Connections
Sometimes the problem isn't with your sharing settings at all — it could be your firewall or third-party antivirus software blocking incoming connections.
You can test this by temporarily disabling your antivirus or firewall (not recommended long-term) to see if file sharing starts working. Alternatively, go into Windows Defender Firewall > Allow an app through firewall , and make sure both File and Printer Sharing entries are checked for private networks.
If you're using a third-party firewall, double-check its settings to ensure it's not silently blocking local network traffic.
That covers the most common causes and solutions for file sharing not working in Windows 10. Most issues come down to one of these four areas: network type, permissions, SMB support, or firewall interference. Fixing any of them usually brings file sharing back online without too much trouble.
The above is the detailed content of Why is file sharing not working in Windows 10, and how to fix it?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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