Laravel自學第一課:laravel下載與裝配
Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:27 PM
Laravel自學第一課:laravel下載與安裝
本地安裝laravel,php環(huán)境要配置好,推薦xmapp一鍵搭建。
1、程序包直接從官方下載,官方開源地址:https://github.com/laravel/laravel(當然也可從此網站:http://www.golaravel.com/download/ 下載一鍵安裝包,下載下來就可以看到頁面,這里不討論)。
2、解壓后的文件夾放置本地環(huán)境目錄,訪問http://localhost/laravel/是無法訪問的,laravel將起始頁面放在了public目錄,訪問如下地址開始吧。
http://localhost/laravel/public/,很不幸,報錯了,如下圖,意思是沒有找到vendor目錄下的autoload.php目錄。當然你是怎么也找不到這個文件的,因為根本就沒有。
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3、接下來需要安裝composer(自行安裝吧),運行命令行,轉到laravel目錄,輸入
composer install
命令,如下圖:
等待安裝完成,laravel文件夾就出現(xiàn)了wendor目錄。
4、你發(fā)現(xiàn)你依然不能訪問,出現(xiàn)了兩行大大的“Whoops, looks like something went wrong.”。這是我們沒有開啟debug,所以看不到錯誤提示。
打開laravel\config目錄的app.php,修改
'debug' => env('APP_DEBUG', false), 為 'debug' => env('APP_DEBUG', true),
我們就看到了錯誤信息:’No supported encrypter found. The cipher and / or key length are invalid.‘。
不要著急,這是因為我們沒有配置.env文件。找到laravel目錄下的.env.example將其重命名.env即可。如果你是window系統(tǒng),會彈出下圖提示
解決方法很簡單:用記事本另存,重命名即可。
現(xiàn)在依然不能訪問,因為.env的app_key沒有設置。在命令行輸入:
php artisan key:generate
.env文件會自動生成app_key,偷懶的方法是隨便搞一個32個字符。
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看到’Laravel 5‘這幾個大字就說明安裝成功了。
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