PHP study notes 10GD image processing
Jul 09, 2016 am 09:10 AM
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<span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span> <span style="color: #000000;">php
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span> <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">1. 圖片背景管理</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span> <span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> imagecreatefromjpeg($filename) 從jpeg文件或者url新建一圖像
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span> <span style="color: #008000;"> * imagecreatefrompng($filename) 從png文件或者url新建一圖象
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span> <span style="color: #008000;"> * imagecreatefromgif($filename) 從gif文件或者url新建一圖像
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span> <span style="color: #008000;"> * 用完之后要用imagedestroy()函數(shù)進行銷毀
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span> <span style="color: #008000;"> * getimagesize($filename) 返回數(shù)組,0寬1高,2類型(1GIF,2JPG,3PNG,4SWF..),3是可用于img標記的文本字符串(height="x" width="y")
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span> <span style="color: #008000;">*/</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span> <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">該方法用于自動識別類型并打開圖片,使用傳入的func函數(shù)操作圖片,vars是參數(shù)列表
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 10</span> <span style="color: #008000;"> //如果返回的是不是原image,要在func中摧毀image</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 11</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span> imagego(<span style="color: #800080;">$filename</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$func</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$vars</span><span style="color: #000000;">){
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 12</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">list</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$width</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$height</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$type</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$attr</span>) = <span style="color: #008080;">getimagesize</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$filename</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 13</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$types</span> = <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span>(1=>"gif", 2=>"jpeg", 3=>"png"<span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 14</span> <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">組合創(chuàng)建圖像函數(shù)名</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 15</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$createfrom</span> = "imagecreatefrom".<span style="color: #800080;">$types</span>{<span style="color: #800080;">$type</span><span style="color: #000000;">};
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 16</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$image</span> = <span style="color: #800080;">$createfrom</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$filename</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 17</span> <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">對該圖片進行操作</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 18</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$image</span> = <span style="color: #800080;">$func</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$image</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$width</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$height</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$type</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$vars</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 19</span> <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">組合輸出圖像函數(shù)名</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 20</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$output</span> = "image".<span style="color: #800080;">$types</span>{<span style="color: #800080;">$type</span><span style="color: #000000;">};
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 21</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$filename_s</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">preg_split</span>("/\\./", <span style="color: #800080;">$filename</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 22</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$filename</span> = <span style="color: #800080;">$filename_s</span>{0}."_${func}.".<span style="color: #800080;">$filename_s</span>{1<span style="color: #000000;">};
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 23</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$output</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$image</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$filename</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 24</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 25</span> imagedestroy(<span style="color: #800080;">$image</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 26</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> }
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 27</span> <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">該方法用于在圖片上加上字符串,傳入一個參數(shù)表示添加的字符串</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 28</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span> imageaddstring(<span style="color: #800080;">$image</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$width</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$height</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$type</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$vars</span><span style="color: #000000;">){
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 29</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$string</span> = <span style="color: #800080;">$vars</span>{0<span style="color: #000000;">};
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 30</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$sx</span> = (<span style="color: #800080;">$width</span> - imagefontwidth(5)*<span style="color: #008080;">strlen</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$string</span>))/2<span style="color: #000000;">;
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 31</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$sy</span> = (<span style="color: #800080;">$height</span> - imagefontheight(5))/2<span style="color: #000000;">;
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 32</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$textcolor</span> = imagecolorallocate(<span style="color: #800080;">$image</span>, 255, 0, 0<span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 33</span> imagestring(<span style="color: #800080;">$image</span>, 5, <span style="color: #800080;">$sx</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$sy</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$string</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$textcolor</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 34</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$image</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 35</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> }
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 36</span> imagego("img/1.jpg", "imageaddstring", <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span>("Add a string on JPEG"<span style="color: #000000;">));
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 37</span> imagego("img/2.gif", "imageaddstring", <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span>("Add a string on GIF"<span style="color: #000000;">));
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 38</span> imagego("img/3.png", "imageaddstring", <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span>("Add a string on PNG"<span style="color: #000000;">));
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 39</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 40</span> <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">2. 圖片縮放與裁剪處理</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 41</span> <span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> imagecopyresized
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 42</span> <span style="color: #008000;"> * imagecopyresampled($dst_img.$src_img,$dst_x,$dst_y,$src_x,$src_y,$dst_w,$dst_h,$src_w,$src_h)
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 43</span> <span style="color: #008000;"> * 以上兩個函數(shù)都可以進行圖片縮放,后者效果好一些.該函數(shù)可以在圖像內(nèi)部復制,但當區(qū)域重復時后果不可知
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 44</span> <span style="color: #008000;"> * 如果源和目標的高寬不一樣,則會自動進行縮放.
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 45</span> <span style="color: #008000;"> * 同時,該函數(shù)也可以實現(xiàn)圖像的裁剪.
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 46</span> <span style="color: #008000;">*/</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 47</span> <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">該方法用于縮小圖片1.5倍</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 48</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span> imagethumb(<span style="color: #800080;">$image</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$width</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$height</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$type</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$vars</span><span style="color: #000000;">){
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 49</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$p</span> = <span style="color: #800080;">$vars</span>{0<span style="color: #000000;">};
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 50</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$n_image</span> = imagecreatetruecolor(<span style="color: #800080;">$width</span>/<span style="color: #800080;">$p</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$height</span>/<span style="color: #800080;">$p</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 51</span> imagecopyresampled(<span style="color: #800080;">$n_image</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$image</span>, 0, 0, 0, 0, <span style="color: #800080;">$width</span>/<span style="color: #800080;">$p</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$height</span>/<span style="color: #800080;">$p</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$width</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$height</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 52</span> imagedestroy(<span style="color: #800080;">$image</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 53</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$n_image</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 54</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> }
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 55</span> imagego("img/1.jpg", "imagethumb", <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span>(1.5<span style="color: #000000;">));
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 56</span> imagego("img/2.gif", "imagethumb", <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span>(1.5<span style="color: #000000;">));
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 57</span> imagego("img/3.png", "imagethumb", <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span>(1.5<span style="color: #000000;">));
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 58</span> <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">該方法用于實現(xiàn)圖片的裁剪</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 59</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span> imagecut(<span style="color: #800080;">$image</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$width</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$height</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$type</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$vars</span><span style="color: #000000;">) {
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 60</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$n_x</span> = <span style="color: #800080;">$vars</span>{0<span style="color: #000000;">};
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 61</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$n_y</span> = <span style="color: #800080;">$vars</span>{1<span style="color: #000000;">};
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 62</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$n_width</span> = <span style="color: #800080;">$vars</span>{2<span style="color: #000000;">};
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 63</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$n_height</span> = <span style="color: #800080;">$vars</span>{3<span style="color: #000000;">};
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 64</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 65</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$n_image</span> = imagecreatetruecolor(<span style="color: #800080;">$n_width</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$n_height</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 66</span> imagecopyresampled(<span style="color: #800080;">$n_image</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$image</span>, 0, 0, <span style="color: #800080;">$n_x</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$n_y</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$n_width</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$n_height</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$n_width</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$n_height</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 67</span> imagedestroy(<span style="color: #800080;">$image</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 68</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$n_image</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 69</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> }
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 70</span> imagego("img/1.jpg", "imagecut", <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span>(200, 100, 100, 100<span style="color: #000000;">));
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 71</span> imagego("img/2.gif", "imagecut", <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span>(200, 100, 100, 100<span style="color: #000000;">));
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 72</span> imagego("img/3.png", "imagecut", <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span>(200, 100, 100, 100<span style="color: #000000;">));
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 73</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 74</span> <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">3. 添加圖片水印</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 75</span> <span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> imagecopy($dst_img,$src_img,$dst_x,$dst_y,$src_x,$src_y,$src_w,$src_h)
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 76</span> <span style="color: #008000;"> * 將一個圖片復制到另一個圖片上面
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 77</span> <span style="color: #008000;">*/</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 78</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span> watermark(<span style="color: #800080;">$image</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$width</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$height</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$type</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$vars</span><span style="color: #000000;">){
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 79</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$w_image</span> = imagecreatefrompng("img/logo.png"<span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 80</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">list</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$src_w</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$src_h</span>) = <span style="color: #008080;">getimagesize</span>("img/logo.png"<span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 81</span> imagecopy(<span style="color: #800080;">$image</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$w_image</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$vars</span>{0}, <span style="color: #800080;">$vars</span>{1}, 0, 0, <span style="color: #800080;">$src_w</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$src_h</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 82</span> imagedestroy(<span style="color: #800080;">$w_image</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 83</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$image</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 84</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> }
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 85</span> imagego("img/1.jpg", "watermark", <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span>(50,50<span style="color: #000000;">));
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 86</span> imagego("img/2.gif", "watermark", <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span>(100,100<span style="color: #000000;">));
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 87</span> imagego("img/3.png", "watermark", <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span>(150,150<span style="color: #000000;">));
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 88</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 89</span> <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">4. 圖片的選裝和翻轉</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 90</span> <span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> imagerotate($src,$degree,$bgcolor,[ignore transparent]) 可選參數(shù)是否忽視透明色,返回旋轉后的圖片
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 91</span> <span style="color: #008000;"> * 翻轉用imagecopy按像素行或者像素列復制就可以了
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 92</span> <span style="color: #008000;"> * 下面的函數(shù)先旋轉再翻轉
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 93</span> <span style="color: #008000;">*/</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 94</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span> rotateandturn(<span style="color: #800080;">$image</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$width</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$height</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$type</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$vars</span><span style="color: #000000;">) {
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 95</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$angle</span> = <span style="color: #800080;">$vars</span>{0<span style="color: #000000;">};
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 96</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$image</span> = imagerotate(<span style="color: #800080;">$image</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$angle</span>, 0<span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 97</span> <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">選裝后圖片大小可能發(fā)生變化</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 98</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$width</span> = imagesx(<span style="color: #800080;">$image</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 99</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$height</span> = imagesy(<span style="color: #800080;">$image</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;">100</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$n_image</span> = imagecreatetruecolor(<span style="color: #800080;">$width</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$height</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;">101</span> <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">1代表x軸翻轉,2代表y軸翻轉,0代表不翻轉</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">102</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> (<span style="color: #800080;">$vars</span>{1} == 1<span style="color: #000000;">) {
</span><span style="color: #008080;">103</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span> (<span style="color: #800080;">$x</span> = 0; <span style="color: #800080;">$x</span> $width; <span style="color: #800080;">$x</span>++<span style="color: #000000;">) {
</span><span style="color: #008080;">104</span> imagecopy(<span style="color: #800080;">$n_image</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$image</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$x</span>, 0, <span style="color: #800080;">$width</span>-<span style="color: #800080;">$x</span>-1, 0, 1, <span style="color: #800080;">$height</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;">105</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> }
</span><span style="color: #008080;">106</span> } <span style="color: #0000ff;">else</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> (<span style="color: #800080;">$vars</span>{1} == 2<span style="color: #000000;">){
</span><span style="color: #008080;">107</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span> (<span style="color: #800080;">$x</span> = 0; <span style="color: #800080;">$x</span> $height; <span style="color: #800080;">$x</span>++<span style="color: #000000;">) {
</span><span style="color: #008080;">108</span> imagecopy(<span style="color: #800080;">$n_image</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$image</span>, 0, <span style="color: #800080;">$x</span>, 0, <span style="color: #800080;">$height</span>-<span style="color: #800080;">$x</span>-1, <span style="color: #800080;">$width</span>, 1<span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;">109</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> }
</span><span style="color: #008080;">110</span> } <span style="color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="color: #000000;"> {
</span><span style="color: #008080;">111</span> imagecopy(<span style="color: #800080;">$n_image</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$image</span>, 0, 0, 0, 0, <span style="color: #800080;">$width</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$height</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;">112</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> }
</span><span style="color: #008080;">113</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">114</span> imagedestroy(<span style="color: #800080;">$image</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;">115</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$n_image</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
</span><span style="color: #008080;">116</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> }
</span><span style="color: #008080;">117</span> imagego("img/1.jpg", "rotateandturn", <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span>(10, 0<span style="color: #000000;">));
</span><span style="color: #008080;">118</span> imagego("img/2.gif", "rotateandturn", <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span>(0,1<span style="color: #000000;">));
</span><span style="color: #008080;">119</span> imagego("img/3.png", "rotateandturn", <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span>(10,2<span style="color: #000000;">));
</span><span style="color: #008080;">120</span> ?>
<span style="color: #008080;">121</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">122</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">123</span> 原圖<br>
<span style="color: #008080;">124</span> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="img/1.jpg" class="lazy" alt=""><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="img/2.gif" class="lazy" alt=""><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="img/3.png" class="lazy" alt="">
<span style="color: #008080;">125</span> <br>圖中添加字符串<br>
<span style="color: #008080;">126</span> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="img/1_imageaddstring.jpg" class="lazy" alt=""><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="img/2_imageaddstring.gif" class="lazy" alt=""><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="img/3_imageaddstring.png" class="lazy" alt="">
<span style="color: #008080;">127</span> <br>圖片縮放<br>
<span style="color: #008080;">128</span> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="img/1_imagethumb.jpg" class="lazy" alt=""><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="img/2_imagethumb.gif" class="lazy" alt=""><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="img/3_imagethumb.png" class="lazy" alt="">
<span style="color: #008080;">129</span> <br>圖片裁剪<br>
<span style="color: #008080;">130</span> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="img/1_imagecut.jpg" class="lazy" alt=""><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="img/2_imagecut.gif" class="lazy" alt=""><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="img/3_imagecut.png" class="lazy" alt="">
<span style="color: #008080;">131</span> <br>圖片水印<br>
<span style="color: #008080;">132</span> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="img/1_watermark.jpg" class="lazy" alt=""><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="img/2_watermark.gif" class="lazy" alt=""><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="img/3_watermark.png" class="lazy" alt="">
<span style="color: #008080;">133</span> <br>圖片旋轉和翻轉<br>
<span style="color: #008080;">134</span> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="img/1_rotateandturn.jpg" class="lazy" alt=""><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="img/2_rotateandturn.gif" class="lazy" alt=""><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="img/3_rotateandturn.png" class="lazy" alt="">
<span style="color: #008080;">135</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">136</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">137</span>
執(zhí)行結果
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