Home

PHP Tutorial

In this tutorial, you will be introduced to PHP from scratch, master the necessary skills for web development, and build your own dynamic website.

1592

276

PHP if Operators

update time：Aug 06, 2025 pm 03:11 PM

Table of Contents

The alternative control structure of PHP uses colons and keywords such as endif and endfor instead of curly braces, which can improve the readability of mixed HTML. 1. If-elseif-else starts with a colon and ends with an endif, making the condition block clearer; 2. Foreach is easier to identify in the template loop, and endforeach clearly indicates the end of the loop; 3. For and while are rarely used, they are also supported. This syntax has obvious advantages in view files: reduce syntax errors, enhance readability, and is similar to HTML tag structure. But curly braces should continue to be used in pure PHP files to avoid confusion. Therefore, alternative syntax is recommended in templates that mix PHP and HTML to improve code maintainability.

Jul 30, 2025 am 02:03 AM

PHP if Operators

Harnessing the Null Coalescing Assignment Operator (`??=`)

??= assignment operation only takes effect when the left side is null or undefined. 1. Used to set the default configuration value, such as user.age??=18; 2. Implement lazy initialization of variables, such as cache??=initializeHeavyResource(); 3. Retain valid values when merging optional object properties, such as userData.email??=getDefaultEmail(); this operator will not overwrite falsy values such as 0, '' or false, which is safer than ||=, and is suitable for modern environments, ultimately making the code more concise, safe and predictable.

Aug 01, 2025 am 07:43 AM

PHP if Operators

Crafting Bulletproof Conditionals with Strict Type Comparisons

Alwaysusestrictequality(===and!==)inJavaScripttoavoidunexpectedbehaviorfromtypecoercion.1.Looseequality(==)canleadtocounterintuitiveresultsbecauseitperformstypeconversion,making0==false,""==false,"1"==1,andnull==undefinedalltrue.2

Jul 30, 2025 am 04:37 AM

PHP if Operators

The Null Coalescing Operator (??): A Modern Approach to Handling Nulls

Thenullcoalescingoperator(??)providesaconcisewaytoassigndefaultvalueswhendealingwithnullorundefined.1.Itreturnstheleftoperandifitisnotnullorundefined;otherwise,itreturnstherightoperand.2.UnlikethelogicalOR(||)operator,??onlytriggersthefallbackfornull

Aug 01, 2025 am 07:45 AM

PHP if Operators