
What is `FileInputStream`?
FileInputStreaminJavaisusedtoreadbinarydatafromafile.Itbelongstothejava.iopackageandisidealforreadingrawdatasuchasimages,audiofiles,orserializedobjects.1.Itworksbyopeningaconnectiontothefileandreadingbyteseitheroneatatimeorinbatchesusingmethodslikere
Jun 27, 2025 am 01:39 AM
What is the `break` statement?
Thebreakstatementterminatesloopsorswitchcasesearly.1.Inloopslikeforandwhile,breakstopsexecutionandmovestothecodeaftertheloop,usefulforexitingonceaconditionismet.2.Inswitch-likestructures(e.g.,JavaScript’sswitchorPython’smatch-case),breakpreventsunint
Jun 27, 2025 am 01:34 AM
What is the JRE?
JRE is the environment required to run Java programs, it contains JVM, class libraries, and startup tools. 1. JVM is the core of executing Java code; 2. The Java class library provides network, graphics and file processing functions; 3. The startup tool is used to run Java applications smoothly. JRE is aimed at ordinary users, while JDK includes JRE and development tools, suitable for developers. If the system does not have Java preinstalled, JRE needs to be installed manually. Common prompts include program errors or browser prompts. Installing JRE today is usually done as part of the JDK.
Jun 27, 2025 am 01:34 AM
What is the wrapper class concept?
Awrapperclassencapsulatesaprimitivedatatypetoprovideadditionalfunctionality.Itallowsprimitivestobetreatedasobjects,enablesuseofusefulmethodsforconversionandmanipulation,supportsnullvalues,andisessentialwhenworkingwithcollectionsorgenerictypes.However
Jun 27, 2025 am 01:24 AM
Difference between while and do-while loops?
Themaindifferencebetweenwhileanddo-whileloopsisthetimingoftheconditioncheck.1.Awhileloopcheckstheconditionbeforeexecutingthebody,potentiallynotrunningatalliffalseinitially;2.Ado-whilelooprunsthebodyfirst,ensuringatleastoneexecutionregardlessofthecond
Jun 27, 2025 am 01:24 AM
What is an inner class?
InnerclassesinJavaareusedtologicallygroupclasses,improveencapsulation,andsimplifycodestructure.Theyallowbetterorganizationwhenaclassisonlyrelevanttoanotherclass,enableaccesstoouterclassmembers,andareusefulineventhandling.Typesincludenon-staticnestedc
Jun 27, 2025 am 01:21 AM
What is the Optional class?
Optional is a container class introduced by Java 8 to wrap objects that may be null to avoid null pointer exceptions. 1. Creation methods include: of() (non-null value), ofNullable() (enable null) and empty() (empty Optional). 2. The methods for getting the value are get(), isPresent(), ifPresent(), orElse(), orElseGet() and orElseThrow(). 3. It can improve code security and readability by forcibly processing null values, and supports secure chain calls. 4. Not suitable for collection elements, method parameters or overuse. Use Optiona reasonably
Jun 27, 2025 am 01:20 AM
What is a phantom reference?
PhantomreferencesinJavaareusedtotrackwhenanobjecthasbeenfinalizedandreclaimed,enablingsafeandpredictablecleanup.1.Theydonotallowretrievingtheobjectviaget(),alwaysreturningnull.2.Theyareenqueuedafterfinalizationandcollection,idealforpost-mortemcleanup
Jun 27, 2025 am 01:16 AM
How to throw an exception?
The core of throwing exceptions is to discover problems, create exception objects and throw them. The syntax is similar in different languages ??but the keywords are slightly different. 1. The basic syntax requires the use of throw or raise keywords followed by exception objects, and the exact exception type is selected; 2. Exceptions should be thrown when the parameters are illegal, the status is inconsistent, the resources are unavailable, or there should be no state, and not all errors are applicable; 3. Custom exception classes can improve the meaning of errors, which is convenient for debugging and targeted processing; 4. Exceptions should be thrown in combination with document descriptions, reasonably captured and necessary logs to avoid hidden dangers caused by empty catch.
Jun 27, 2025 am 01:15 AM
What is the `synchronized` block?
SynchronizedblocksinJavacontrolaccesstocriticalcodesections,allowingonlyonethreadatatime.1.Theyprovidefine-grainedlocking,improvingperformanceoversynchronizingentiremethods.2.Threadsacquirealockonaspecifiedobject,blockingothersuntilreleased.3.Commonu
Jun 27, 2025 am 01:10 AM
What is `Duration` and `Period`?
The core difference between Duration and Period is that Duration represents a fixed time length, measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc., and is not affected by calendar rules; Period represents a date difference based on the calendar, taking into account month and year changes. For example, a day in Duration is always 24 hours, while a day in Period may be adjusted to 23 or 25 hours due to daylight saving time. Duration is suitable for precise time measurements, such as calculating function run time or processing UTC timestamps; Period is suitable for scenarios involving calendar logic, such as calculating age or scheduling tasks by month. In code, Java's Duration is suitable for Instant, providing nanosecond precision, while Per
Jun 27, 2025 am 01:03 AM
What is an Iterator?
An iterator is an object that allows access to collection elements one by one, and its core mechanism includes getting values ??and judging the end. In Python, 1. Iterable objects such as lists generate iterators through iter(); 2. Call next() to get elements one by one until StopIteration exception is thrown; 3. The for loop automatically handles the iteration process; 4. Directly use the iterator to control large files, data flows and other scenarios; 5. Custom iterators need to implement the __iter__() and __next__() methods.
Jun 27, 2025 am 01:01 AM
What are selectors in NIO?
SelectorsinNIOsolvetheproblemofefficientlymanagingmultipleI/Ochannelswithoutdedicatingathreadtoeachone.1)Theyenableasinglethreadtomonitormanychannelsforreadinessinreading,writing,orotheroperations.2)Thisreducesmemoryandperformanceoverheadcomparedtool
Jun 27, 2025 am 12:53 AM
Difference between JAR WAR and EAR files?
JAR, WAR, and EAR are packaging formats for different purposes in Java. JAR (JavaARchive) is used to encapsulate Java classes, resources and metadata, and is suitable for distribution libraries or independent applications; WAR (WebApplicationARchive) is specially designed for JavaWeb applications, including Servlets, JSPs, etc., and is deployed in Web containers; EAR (EnterpriseApplicationaRchive) is used for complex enterprise applications, and can contain multiple JAR and WAR modules and be deployed in a complete JavaEE server.
Jun 27, 2025 am 12:52 AM
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