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- Mastering CSS Object-fit and Object-position for media
- object-fit and object-position can solve the problem of deformed and improper cropping of pictures or videos in web pages. 1.Object-fit controls the filling method. Common values ??include fill (stretch fill), contain (keep the full display of proportion), cover (keep the proportion cover container), none (original size) and scale-down (suitable for dynamic content); 2.Object-position controls the position of the crop area, and the syntax is similar to background-position, which can be used to specify visual focus; 3. Practical applications include mobile avatar cropping, card-style layout unified display, video embedding adaptation and other scenarios; 4. When using it
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 255 2025-07-09 02:52:10
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- Understanding CSS Writing Modes and text orientation
- Writing-mode is an attribute in CSS that controls the writing direction of text. Common values ??include horizontal-tb (default), vertical-rl (vertical from right to left) and vertical-lr (vertical from left to right); its common uses include vertical text that supports Japanese and Korean languages, vertical navigation bar layout, PDF reader interface adaptation, etc.; text-orientation is used to control the direction of a single character in vertical mode. Common values ??include mixed (default, Latin characters remain horizontal), upright (all characters are displayed vertically), sideways (characters rotate 90 degrees clockwise); when processing RTL languages ??such as Arabic, dire must be used to deal with RTL languages ??such as Arabic.
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 989 2025-07-09 02:50:30
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- How to use the CSS calc() function tutorial
- CSS's calc() function allows mathematical operations to be performed directly in style sheets. Its basic syntax includes four operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, and requires that spaces be added when using the and- operator. The main uses include: 1. Adjust the width without changing the box model (such as deducting the inner margin); 2. Dynamically position the elements (such as centering based on percentages and fine-tuning the position); 3. Mix different units for calculations (such as combining viewport units and pixels). Additionally, calc() supports nested use, but overcomplexity should be avoided to maintain readability. Browser compatibility is good and there is no need to add prefixes, but potential issues need to be paid attention to when dealing with older browsers (such as IE11). It is recommended to add comments to complex expressions and perform multi-browser testing when using them.
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 640 2025-07-09 02:29:30
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- Implementing CSS scroll snap behavior
- The implementation of CSSscrollsnap requires attention to structure and property settings. First, create a scrollable container and set scroll-snap-type; secondly add scroll-snap-align for the child elements; 1. The container needs to set overflow and scroll-snap-type, such as .container{overflow-x:auto;scroll-snap-type:xmandatory;}; 2. The child elements need to set scroll-snap-align, such as .item{scroll-snap-align:start;}; the scrolling direction is determined by the axial direction (x or y).
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 179 2025-07-09 02:28:11
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- Choosing between CSS Grid and Flexbox for layout
- The choice of CSSGrid and Flexbox depends on layout requirements. 1. For simple arrangements of "one row and one column", such as navigation bar or button group, Flexbox is more suitable; 2. For complex layouts that require simultaneously controlling rows and columns, such as dashboards or picture walls, Grid is more powerful; 3. If multi-dimensional alignment is required, Grid provides more fine control, while Flex needs additional nesting; 4. In terms of compatibility, Flexbox is used earlier and wider, the Grid learning curve is slightly steeper but has stronger functions; 5. In practice, the two are often used together, Flexbox handles the arrangement within the component, and Grid controls the overall structure.
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 927 2025-07-09 02:26:31
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- Applying backdrop filters for effects like frosted glass with css
- To achieve the frosted glass effect, using the backdrop-filter attribute of CSS is the most direct way. 1. Set a translucent background color to the element, such as rgba; 2. Add backdrop-filter and set the blur value to achieve blur; 3. It is recommended to add -webkit-backdrop-filter to be compatible with Safari; 4. Make sure the parent container has actual content or background, otherwise the blur effect will not be visible. Notes include: performance overhead is high, especially on mobile terminals, overuse should be avoided; old versions of IE do not support, Safari needs to be prefixed; multiple filters can be combined to enhance visual effects, such as applying blur and saturation adjustments at the same time.
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 871 2025-07-09 02:24:01
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- What is the difference between an inline, internal, and external stylesheet?
- TherearethreemainmethodsforapplyingstylestoHTMLdocuments:inlinestyles,internalstylesheets,andexternalstylesheets.1.Inlinestylesareapplieddirectlytoelementswiththestyleattributeandarebestforone-offchangesbutarehardtomaintain.2.Internalstylesheetsarewi
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 372 2025-07-09 02:19:40
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- Using CSS gradients for backgrounds
- Tocreatedynamicwebbackgroundsusinggradients,useCSSlinearorradialgradientswithoutimages.Lineargradientschangecoloralongastraightlineusingthelinear-gradient()function,suchasbackground:linear-gradient(toright,#ff9a9e,#fad0c4);forahorizontalpink-to-peach
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 531 2025-07-09 02:19:20
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- What is the child combinator (>) in CSS selectors?
- Thechildcombinator(>)inCSSselectsonlydirectchildrenofaspecifiedelement,unlikedescendantselectorsthattargetallnestedelements.1.Itensuresstylesapplyexclusivelytoimmediatechildren,suchastop-levellistitemsinanavigationmenu.2.Thiscombinatorisusefulford
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 541 2025-07-09 02:15:30
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- Debugging CSS specificity and inheritance issues
- When encountering problems such that the CSS style does not take effect, is overwritten or inheritance confusing, the CSS feature value and inheritance mechanism should be given priority. 1. Understand and calculate the specific weight of the selector, inline style > ID selector > Class selector, attribute selector, pseudo-class > element selector and pseudo-element. Rules with high weights will override the rules with low weights, even if the latter appears in the code; you can view the style source and weights through the "Computed" panel of the browser developer tool. 2. Avoid abuse!important, only used when covering third-party library styles or emergency repairs. It is also recommended to optimize the structure by increasing the selector weight, splitting the class, or adopting BEM naming specifications. 3. Pay attention to whether the attributes are
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 714 2025-07-09 02:11:20
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- Utilizing CSS calc() function for dynamic sizing
- TheCSScalc()functionallowsdynamicsizingofwebpageelementsbyperformingmathematicaloperationsinstylesheets.Itenablesflexibilitybymixingunitslike%,px,em,andrem,andrecalculatesvaluesonthefly.1.Itisusefulforresponsivelayouts,suchassettingwidthwithspacingad
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 401 2025-07-09 02:04:01
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- CSS tutorial for creating a full-page background image
- Tosetafull-pagebackgroundimagewithCSS,usebackground-size:cover,properlysethtmlandbodyheight,andensureresponsivenessacrossdevices.1.Applybackground-size:covertoscaletheimagewhilemaintainingaspectratio.2.Sethtmlandbody{height:100%;margin:0;}toensureful
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 846 2025-07-09 01:38:01
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- Creating custom shapes with css clip-path
- Use the clip-path attribute of CSS to crop elements into custom shapes, such as triangles, circular notches, polygons, etc., without relying on pictures or SVGs. Its advantages include: 1. Supports a variety of basic shapes such as circle, ellipse, polygon, etc.; 2. Responsive adjustment and adaptable to mobile terminals; 3. Easy to animation, and can be combined with hover or JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects; 4. It does not affect the layout flow, and only crops the display area. Common usages are such as circular clip-path:circle (50pxatcenter) and triangle clip-path:polygon (50%0%, 100 0%, 0 0%). Notice
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 181 2025-07-09 01:29:30
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- Implementing gradients as backgrounds in css
- Key points for using CSS to implement gradient background include: 1. Select linear-gradient or radial-gradient function; 2. Set the direction, color and position, such as background:linear-gradient(tobottom,#ffffff,#e0e0e0) or background:radial-gradient(circle,#ffffff,#cccccc); 3. It is recommended to use gradients as background-image, and cooperate with background-repeat and background-size attributes; 4. Browser needs to be considered.
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 689 2025-07-09 01:28:52
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