


How to Mimic Stack Overflow\'s Auto-Link Functionality in PHP?
Oct 30, 2024 pm 01:32 PMMimicking Stack Overflow's Auto-Link Functionality
To enhance web content, consider simulating Stack Overflow's automatic linking feature. This function enables the conversion of plain URLs into visually appealing hyperlinks.
Implementation in PHP
Here's a PHP function inspired by Stack Overflow's behavior:
<code class="php">function auto_link_text($text) { // URL matching regex pattern from Daring Fireball $pattern = '(?i)\b((?:[a-z][\w-]+:(?:/{1,3}|[a-z0-9%])|www\d{0,3}[.]|[a-z0-9.\-]+[.][a-z]{2,4}/)(?:[^\s()<>]+|\(([^\s()<>]+|(\([^\s()<>]+\)))*\))+(?:\(([^\s()<>]+|(\([^\s()<>]+\)))*\)|[^\s`!()\[\]{};:\'".,<>???“”‘’]))'; $callback = create_function('$matches', ' $url = array_shift($matches); $url_parts = parse_url($url); $text = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST) . parse_url($url, PHP_URL_PATH); $text = preg_replace("/^www./", "", $text); $last = -(strlen(strrchr($text, "/"))) + 1; if ($last < 0) { $text = substr($text, 0, $last) . "&hellip;"; } return sprintf(\'<a rel="nofollow" href="%s">%s</a>\', $url, $text); '); return preg_replace_callback($pattern, $callback, $text); }</code>
Example Usage
Consider the following input text:
<code class="text">This is my text. I wonder if you know about asking questions on StackOverflow: Check This out http://www.stackoverflow.com/questions/1925455/how-to-mimic-stackoverflow-auto-link-behavior Also, base_convert php function? http://pt.php.net/manual/en/function.base-convert.php#52450 http://pt.php.net/manual/en/function.base-convert.php?wtf=hehe#52450</code>
Using the auto_link_text function, this text is transformed:
<code class="html">This is my text. I wonder if you know about asking questions on StackOverflow: Check This out <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.stackoverflow.com/questions/1925455/how-to-mimic-stackoverflow-auto-link-behavior">stackoverflow.com/questions/1925455/…</a> Also, base_convert php function? <a rel="nofollow" href="http://pt.php.net/manual/en/function.base-convert.php#52450">pt.php.net/manual/en/…</a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://pt.php.net/manual/en/function.base-convert.php?wtf=hehe#52450">pt.php.net/manual/en/…</a></code>
Customization
You can tailor the linking behavior by modifying the callback function. For instance, you could:
- Alter the link text format
- Add additional attributes to the link tag
- Exclude certain URLs from auto-linking
By tweaking the implementation, you can create a custom auto-linking solution that meets your specific needs.
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