


How to Sort an Associative Array by Numeric Value and Key in Descending and Ascending Order Respectively?
Nov 11, 2024 am 10:01 AMAssociative Array Sorting by Numeric Value and Key
This programming quandary involves an associative array with numeric values, specifically targeting the creation of a list where tags are sorted first by their descending occurrence counts, and subsequently by their ascending alphabetical order.
Problem Definition
Consider an exemplary array:
$arrTags = [ 'mango' => 2, 'orange' => 4, 'apple' => 2, 'banana' => 3 ];
The desired output for this array is a sorted list:
orange (4) banana (3) apple (2) mango (2)
The native PHP function arsort() falls short as it prioritizes mango before apple due to its alphabetical dominance.
Solution
Employing the array_keys() and array_values() functions, this problem can be tackled with greater efficiency. The following code exemplifies the solution:
array_multisort(array_values($arrTags), SORT_DESC, array_keys($arrTags), SORT_ASC, $arrTags);
This single line eliminates the need for a loop and accomplishes the necessary sorting by first extracting the values from the array into a sortable array using array_values(). Subsequently, the values are sorted in descending order using SORT_DESC. Concurrently, the corresponding keys are extracted using array_keys() and sorted in ascending order using SORT_ASC. The results are then re-combined into the original array, utilizing the provided $arrTags parameter.
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