<i id="byzvc"></i>
            \n

            \n\n\n\n

            The DOM represents it as:
            \n<\/p>\n\n

            - Document\n  - html\n    - head\n      - title\n    - body\n      - h1\n      - p\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
            \n\n

            \n \n \n Accessing the DOM<\/strong>\n<\/h3>\n\n

            JavaScript provides methods to select and manipulate DOM elements. <\/p>\n\n

            \n \n \n Common Selection Methods<\/strong>\n<\/h4>\n\n
              \n
            1. \ngetElementById<\/strong>\nSelects an element by its ID.\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
                 const title = document.getElementById(\"title\");\n   console.log(title.innerText); \/\/ Output: Hello, DOM!\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              1. \ngetElementsByClassName<\/strong>\nSelects elements by their class name (returns a collection).\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
                   const paragraphs = document.getElementsByClassName(\"description\");\n   console.log(paragraphs[0].innerText);\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                1. \ngetElementsByTagName<\/strong>\nSelects elements by their tag name (e.g., div, p).\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
                     const headings = document.getElementsByTagName(\"h1\");\n   console.log(headings[0].innerText);\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  1. \nquerySelector<\/strong>\nSelects the first element matching a CSS selector.\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
                       const title = document.querySelector(\"#title\");\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                    1. \nquerySelectorAll<\/strong>\nSelects all elements matching a CSS selector (returns a NodeList).\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
                         const paragraphs = document.querySelectorAll(\".description\");\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
                      \n\n

                      \n \n \n DOM Manipulation<\/strong>\n<\/h3>\n\n

                      Once selected, you can modify elements, attributes, and content dynamically.<\/p>\n\n

                      \n \n \n 1. Changing Content<\/strong>\n<\/h4>\n\n<\/pre>\n
                        \n
                      • \ninnerHTML<\/strong>: Sets or gets HTML content.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                          document.getElementById(\"title\").innerHTML = \"Welcome to the DOM!\";\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                          \n
                        • \ninnerText<\/strong> or textContent<\/strong>: Sets or gets plain text.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                            document.getElementById(\"title\").innerText = \"Hello, World!\";\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n

                          \n \n \n 2. Changing Attributes<\/strong>\n<\/h4>\n\n
                            \n
                          • Use setAttribute and getAttribute to modify element attributes.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                              const link = document.querySelector(\"a\");\n  link.setAttribute(\"href\", \"https:\/\/example.com\");\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                              \n
                            • Directly modify attributes like id, className, or src.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                                const image = document.querySelector(\"img\");\n  image.src = \"image.jpg\";\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n

                              \n \n \n 3. Changing Styles<\/strong>\n<\/h4>\n\n

                              Modify CSS properties directly.
                              \n<\/p>\n

                              \n\n  \n    DOM Example<\/title>\n  <\/head>\n  <body>
                              <h1><a href="http://miracleart.cn/">国产av日韩一区二区三区精品,成人性爱视频在线观看,国产,欧美,日韩,一区,www.成色av久久成人,2222eeee成人天堂</a></h1>\n    <h1>\n\n\n\n<p>The DOM represents it as:<br>\n<\/p>\n\n<pre>- Document\n  - html\n    - head\n      - title\n    - body\n      - h1\n      - p\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<hr>\n\n<h3>\n  \n  \n  <strong>Adding and Removing Elements<\/strong>\n<\/h3>\n\n<h4>\n  \n  \n  <strong>1. Adding Elements<\/strong>\n<\/h4>\n\n<\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>createElement<\/strong>: Creates a new element.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>appendChild<\/strong>: Appends an element to a parent.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<pre>   const title = document.getElementById(\"title\");\n   console.log(title.innerText); \/\/ Output: Hello, DOM!\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4>\n  \n  \n  <strong>2. Removing Elements<\/strong>\n<\/h4>\n\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>removeChild<\/strong>: Removes a child element.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<pre>   const paragraphs = document.getElementsByClassName(\"description\");\n   console.log(paragraphs[0].innerText);\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<hr>\n\n<h3>\n  \n  \n  <strong>Event Handling in the DOM<\/strong>\n<\/h3>\n\n<p>Events are actions or occurrences detected by the browser, such as clicks or key presses.  <\/p>\n\n<h4>\n  \n  \n  <strong>Adding Event Listeners<\/strong>\n<\/h4>\n\n<p>Use addEventListener to bind events to elements.<br>\n<\/p>\n\n<pre>   const headings = document.getElementsByTagName(\"h1\");\n   console.log(headings[0].innerText);\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4>\n  \n  \n  <strong>Common Events<\/strong>\n<\/h4>\n\n<ol>\n<li>\n<strong>Mouse Events<\/strong>: click, dblclick, mouseover, mouseout\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>Keyboard Events<\/strong>: keydown, keyup\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>Form Events<\/strong>: submit, change, focus\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<hr>\n\n<h3>\n  \n  \n  <strong>Traversing the DOM<\/strong>\n<\/h3>\n\n<p>You can navigate between elements using relationships in the DOM tree.<\/p>\n\n<h4>\n  \n  \n  <strong>Parent and Children<\/strong>\n<\/h4>\n\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>parentNode<\/strong>: Gets the parent node.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>childNodes<\/strong>: Lists all child nodes.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>children<\/strong>: Lists all child elements.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<pre>   const title = document.querySelector(\"#title\");\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4>\n  \n  \n  <strong>Siblings<\/strong>\n<\/h4>\n\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>nextSibling<\/strong>: Gets the next sibling node.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>previousSibling<\/strong>: Gets the previous sibling node.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<hr>\n\n<h3>\n  \n  \n  <strong>Advanced DOM Features<\/strong>\n<\/h3>\n\n<h4>\n  \n  \n  <strong>1. Cloning Elements<\/strong>\n<\/h4>\n\n<p>Create a duplicate of an element using cloneNode.<br>\n<\/p>\n\n<pre>   const paragraphs = document.querySelectorAll(\".description\");\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4>\n  \n  \n  <strong>2. Working with Classes<\/strong>\n<\/h4>\n\n<p>Use the classList property to manipulate classes.<br>\n<\/p>\n\n<pre>  document.getElementById(\"title\").innerHTML = \"Welcome to the DOM!\";\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4>\n  \n  \n  <strong>3. Using Templates<\/strong>\n<\/h4>\n\n<p>HTML templates allow reusable content.<br>\n<\/p>\n\n<pre>  document.getElementById(\"title\").innerText = \"Hello, World!\";\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<hr>\n\n<h3>\n  \n  \n  <strong>Best Practices for DOM Manipulation<\/strong>\n<\/h3>\n\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Minimize Reflows and Repaints<\/strong>:  <\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Batch DOM changes to avoid excessive rendering.\n<\/li>\n<li>Use documentFragment for multiple updates.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><p><strong>Use Event Delegation<\/strong>:<br><br>\nAttach events to parent elements instead of individual child elements.<br>\n<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<pre><!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n  <head>\n    <title>DOM Example<\/title>\n  <\/head>\n  <body>\n    <h1>\n\n\n\n<p>The DOM represents it as:<br>\n<\/p>\n\n<pre>- Document\n  - html\n    - head\n      - title\n    - body\n      - h1\n      - p\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>\n<strong>Avoid Inline JavaScript<\/strong>:\nUse external scripts or addEventListener for clean separation of code.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<hr>\n\n<h3>\n  \n  \n  <strong>Conclusion<\/strong>\n<\/h3>\n\n<p>The JavaScript HTML DOM is a powerful tool for creating dynamic and interactive web pages. By mastering DOM manipulation, event handling, and best practices, developers can build responsive and user-friendly applications that enhance the overall user experience.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Hi, I'm Abhay Singh Kathayat!<\/strong><br>\nI am a full-stack developer with expertise in both front-end and back-end technologies. I work with a variety of programming languages and frameworks to build efficient, scalable, and user-friendly applications.<br>\nFeel free to reach out to me at my business email: kaashshorts28@gmail.com.<\/p>\n\n\n          \n\n            \n        <\/pre>"}	</script>
                              	
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                              						<span>Mastering the JavaScript HTML DOM: Building Dynamic and Interactive Webpages</span>
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                              							<h1 class="Articlelist_txts_title">Mastering the JavaScript HTML DOM: Building Dynamic and Interactive Webpages</h1>
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                              									<img class="lazy"  data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/avatar/000/000/001/66ea8147b1057383.png" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="Mary-Kate Olsen">
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                              																			<a href="http://miracleart.cn/member/1468492.html" class="author_name">Mary-Kate Olsen</a>
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                              							<span id="377j5v51b"    class="Articlelist_txts_time">Dec 20, 2024 am	 02:57 AM</span>
                              														
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                              					<p><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/000/173463463582725.jpg" class="lazy" alt="Mastering the JavaScript HTML DOM: Building Dynamic and Interactive Webpages"></p>
                              <h3>
                                
                                
                                <strong>JavaScript HTML DOM: A Complete Guide</strong>
                              </h3>
                              
                              <p>The <strong>Document Object Model (DOM)</strong> is a programming interface for web documents. It represents the structure of a webpage as a tree of objects, enabling developers to manipulate HTML and CSS using JavaScript. By mastering DOM, you can create dynamic, interactive web pages.</p>
                              
                              
                              <hr>
                              
                              <h3>
                                
                                
                                <strong>What is the DOM?</strong>
                              </h3>
                              
                              <p>The DOM is a structured representation of an HTML document. It allows JavaScript to access and manipulate the elements, attributes, and content of a webpage dynamically.  </p>
                              
                              <h4>
                                
                                
                                Example:
                              </h4>
                              
                              <p>For this HTML:<br>
                              </p>
                              
                              <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><!DOCTYPE html>
                              <html>
                                <head>
                                  <title>DOM Example</title>
                                </head>
                                <body>
                                  <h1>
                              
                              
                              
                              <p>The DOM represents it as:<br>
                              </p>
                              
                              <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">- Document
                                - html
                                  - head
                                    - title
                                  - body
                                    - h1
                                    - p
                              </pre>
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              <hr>
                              
                              <h3>
                                
                                
                                <strong>Accessing the DOM</strong>
                              </h3>
                              
                              <p>JavaScript provides methods to select and manipulate DOM elements.  </p>
                              
                              <h4>
                                
                                
                                <strong>Common Selection Methods</strong>
                              </h4>
                              
                              <ol>
                              <li>
                              <strong>getElementById</strong>
                              Selects an element by its ID.
                              </li>
                              </ol>
                              
                              <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">   const title = document.getElementById("title");
                                 console.log(title.innerText); // Output: Hello, DOM!
                              </pre>
                              
                              
                              
                              <ol>
                              <li>
                              <strong>getElementsByClassName</strong>
                              Selects elements by their class name (returns a collection).
                              </li>
                              </ol>
                              
                              <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">   const paragraphs = document.getElementsByClassName("description");
                                 console.log(paragraphs[0].innerText);
                              </pre>
                              
                              
                              
                              <ol>
                              <li>
                              <strong>getElementsByTagName</strong>
                              Selects elements by their tag name (e.g., div, p).
                              </li>
                              </ol>
                              
                              <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">   const headings = document.getElementsByTagName("h1");
                                 console.log(headings[0].innerText);
                              </pre>
                              
                              
                              
                              <ol>
                              <li>
                              <strong>querySelector</strong>
                              Selects the first element matching a CSS selector.
                              </li>
                              </ol>
                              
                              <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">   const title = document.querySelector("#title");
                              </pre>
                              
                              
                              
                              <ol>
                              <li>
                              <strong>querySelectorAll</strong>
                              Selects all elements matching a CSS selector (returns a NodeList).
                              </li>
                              </ol>
                              
                              <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">   const paragraphs = document.querySelectorAll(".description");
                              </pre>
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              <hr>
                              
                              <h3>
                                
                                
                                <strong>DOM Manipulation</strong>
                              </h3>
                              
                              <p>Once selected, you can modify elements, attributes, and content dynamically.</p>
                              
                              <h4>
                                
                                
                                <strong>1. Changing Content</strong>
                              </h4>
                              
                              </pre>
                              <ul>
                              <li>
                              <strong>innerHTML</strong>: Sets or gets HTML content.
                              </li>
                              </ul>
                              
                              <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">  document.getElementById("title").innerHTML = "Welcome to the DOM!";
                              </pre>
                              
                              
                              
                              <ul>
                              <li>
                              <strong>innerText</strong> or <strong>textContent</strong>: Sets or gets plain text.
                              </li>
                              </ul>
                              
                              <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">  document.getElementById("title").innerText = "Hello, World!";
                              </pre>
                              
                              
                              
                              <h4>
                                
                                
                                <strong>2. Changing Attributes</strong>
                              </h4>
                              
                              <ul>
                              <li>Use setAttribute and getAttribute to modify element attributes.
                              </li>
                              </ul>
                              
                              <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">  const link = document.querySelector("a");
                                link.setAttribute("href", "https://example.com");
                              </pre>
                              
                              
                              
                              <ul>
                              <li>Directly modify attributes like id, className, or src.
                              </li>
                              </ul>
                              
                              <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">  const image = document.querySelector("img");
                                image.src = "image.jpg";
                              </pre>
                              
                              
                              
                              <h4>
                                
                                
                                <strong>3. Changing Styles</strong>
                              </h4>
                              
                              <p>Modify CSS properties directly.<br>
                              </p>
                              <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><!DOCTYPE html>
                              <html>
                                <head>
                                  <title>DOM Example</title>
                                </head>
                                <body>
                                  <h1>
                              
                              
                              
                              <p>The DOM represents it as:<br>
                              </p>
                              
                              <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">- Document
                                - html
                                  - head
                                    - title
                                  - body
                                    - h1
                                    - p
                              </pre>
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              <hr>
                              
                              <h3>
                                
                                
                                <strong>Adding and Removing Elements</strong>
                              </h3>
                              
                              <h4>
                                
                                
                                <strong>1. Adding Elements</strong>
                              </h4>
                              
                              </pre>
                              <ul>
                              <li>
                              <strong>createElement</strong>: Creates a new element.
                              </li>
                              <li>
                              <strong>appendChild</strong>: Appends an element to a parent.
                              </li>
                              </ul>
                              
                              <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">   const title = document.getElementById("title");
                                 console.log(title.innerText); // Output: Hello, DOM!
                              </pre>
                              
                              
                              
                              <h4>
                                
                                
                                <strong>2. Removing Elements</strong>
                              </h4>
                              
                              <ul>
                              <li>
                              <strong>removeChild</strong>: Removes a child element.
                              </li>
                              </ul>
                              
                              <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">   const paragraphs = document.getElementsByClassName("description");
                                 console.log(paragraphs[0].innerText);
                              </pre>
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              <hr>
                              
                              <h3>
                                
                                
                                <strong>Event Handling in the DOM</strong>
                              </h3>
                              
                              <p>Events are actions or occurrences detected by the browser, such as clicks or key presses.  </p>
                              
                              <h4>
                                
                                
                                <strong>Adding Event Listeners</strong>
                              </h4>
                              
                              <p>Use addEventListener to bind events to elements.<br>
                              </p>
                              
                              <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">   const headings = document.getElementsByTagName("h1");
                                 console.log(headings[0].innerText);
                              </pre>
                              
                              
                              
                              <h4>
                                
                                
                                <strong>Common Events</strong>
                              </h4>
                              
                              <ol>
                              <li>
                              <strong>Mouse Events</strong>: click, dblclick, mouseover, mouseout
                              </li>
                              <li>
                              <strong>Keyboard Events</strong>: keydown, keyup
                              </li>
                              <li>
                              <strong>Form Events</strong>: submit, change, focus
                              </li>
                              </ol>
                              
                              
                              <hr>
                              
                              <h3>
                                
                                
                                <strong>Traversing the DOM</strong>
                              </h3>
                              
                              <p>You can navigate between elements using relationships in the DOM tree.</p>
                              
                              <h4>
                                
                                
                                <strong>Parent and Children</strong>
                              </h4>
                              
                              <ul>
                              <li>
                              <strong>parentNode</strong>: Gets the parent node.
                              </li>
                              <li>
                              <strong>childNodes</strong>: Lists all child nodes.
                              </li>
                              <li>
                              <strong>children</strong>: Lists all child elements.
                              </li>
                              </ul>
                              
                              <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">   const title = document.querySelector("#title");
                              </pre>
                              
                              
                              
                              <h4>
                                
                                
                                <strong>Siblings</strong>
                              </h4>
                              
                              <ul>
                              <li>
                              <strong>nextSibling</strong>: Gets the next sibling node.
                              </li>
                              <li>
                              <strong>previousSibling</strong>: Gets the previous sibling node.
                              </li>
                              </ul>
                              
                              
                              <hr>
                              
                              <h3>
                                
                                
                                <strong>Advanced DOM Features</strong>
                              </h3>
                              
                              <h4>
                                
                                
                                <strong>1. Cloning Elements</strong>
                              </h4>
                              
                              <p>Create a duplicate of an element using cloneNode.<br>
                              </p>
                              
                              <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">   const paragraphs = document.querySelectorAll(".description");
                              </pre>
                              
                              
                              
                              <h4>
                                
                                
                                <strong>2. Working with Classes</strong>
                              </h4>
                              
                              <p>Use the classList property to manipulate classes.<br>
                              </p>
                              
                              <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">  document.getElementById("title").innerHTML = "Welcome to the DOM!";
                              </pre>
                              
                              
                              
                              <h4>
                                
                                
                                <strong>3. Using Templates</strong>
                              </h4>
                              
                              <p>HTML templates allow reusable content.<br>
                              </p>
                              
                              <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">  document.getElementById("title").innerText = "Hello, World!";
                              </pre>
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              <hr>
                              
                              <h3>
                                
                                
                                <strong>Best Practices for DOM Manipulation</strong>
                              </h3>
                              
                              <ol>
                              <li>
                              <p><strong>Minimize Reflows and Repaints</strong>:  </p>
                              
                              <ul>
                              <li>Batch DOM changes to avoid excessive rendering.
                              </li>
                              <li>Use documentFragment for multiple updates.
                              </li>
                              </ul>
                              </li>
                              <li><p><strong>Use Event Delegation</strong>:<br><br>
                              Attach events to parent elements instead of individual child elements.<br>
                              </p></li>
                              </ol>
                              
                              <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><!DOCTYPE html>
                              <html>
                                <head>
                                  <title>DOM Example</title>
                                </head>
                                <body>
                                  <h1>
                              
                              
                              
                              <p>The DOM represents it as:<br>
                              </p>
                              
                              <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">- Document
                                - html
                                  - head
                                    - title
                                  - body
                                    - h1
                                    - p
                              </pre>
                              
                              
                              
                              <ol>
                              <li>
                              <strong>Avoid Inline JavaScript</strong>:
                              Use external scripts or addEventListener for clean separation of code.</li>
                              </ol>
                              
                              
                              <hr>
                              
                              <h3>
                                
                                
                                <strong>Conclusion</strong>
                              </h3>
                              
                              <p>The JavaScript HTML DOM is a powerful tool for creating dynamic and interactive web pages. By mastering DOM manipulation, event handling, and best practices, developers can build responsive and user-friendly applications that enhance the overall user experience.</p>
                              
                              <p><strong>Hi, I'm Abhay Singh Kathayat!</strong><br>
                              I am a full-stack developer with expertise in both front-end and back-end technologies. I work with a variety of programming languages and frameworks to build efficient, scalable, and user-friendly applications.<br>
                              Feel free to reach out to me at my business email: kaashshorts28@gmail.com.</p>
                              
                              
                                        
                              
                                          
                                      </pre><p>The above is the detailed content of Mastering the JavaScript HTML DOM: Building Dynamic and Interactive Webpages. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!</p>
                              
                              
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