


How Can I Efficiently Extract Image Source URLs from HTML Using PHP?
Dec 21, 2024 am 10:11 AMExtracting Image Details from HTML with PHP
Background
To present a comprehensive view of images on a website, you may want to extract their source URLs, titles, and alternative representations from HTML source code. While this task may seem straightforward, the varying order of tags presents a parsing challenge.
Efficient Parsing
Rather than relying on painful character-by-character processing, PHP provides an elegant solution through the use of DOMDocument. This class allows for the manipulation of HTML as an XML document, making extraction more manageable.
Implementation
$url = "http://example.com"; $html = file_get_contents($url); $doc = new DOMDocument(); @$doc->loadHTML($html); $tags = $doc->getElementsByTagName('img'); foreach ($tags as $tag) { echo $tag->getAttribute('src'); }
Explanation
- file_get_contents() retrieves the HTML code from the specified URL.
- DOMDocument creates an XML representation of the HTML, making it available for traversal.
- getElementsByTagName('img') retrieves all
elements from the HTML.
- For each image tag, the code retrieves and prints its 'src' attribute, which specifies the image source URL.
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