


How Can I Control Processor Affinity for Threads and Processes in .NET?
Jan 11, 2025 pm 12:12 PMFine-tuning Processor Affinity in .NET Applications
Optimizing resource allocation is crucial for high-performance .NET applications. One effective technique involves assigning threads or tasks to specific processors. This guide demonstrates how to achieve this in C#.
Direct Control with ProcessThread.ProcessorAffinity
:
The ProcessThread
class offers precise control over processor affinity via the ProcessorAffinity
property. This property takes an IntPtr
representing a bitmask, with each bit corresponding to a processor. The following example illustrates how to set affinity for the current process and a specific thread:
using System.Diagnostics; Process currentProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess(); long affinityMask = 0x000F; // Utilize the first four processors currentProcess.ProcessorAffinity = (IntPtr)affinityMask; ProcessThread firstThread = currentProcess.Threads[0]; affinityMask = 0x0002; // Assign to the second processor firstThread.ProcessorAffinity = (IntPtr)affinityMask;
Suggestion-Based Affinity with Thread.IdealProcessor
:
The Thread.IdealProcessor
property provides a less forceful approach. It suggests a preferred processor for a thread, but the scheduler isn't obligated to comply.
Prioritizing Tasks and CPU Usage:
The Task Parallel Library (TPL) offers TaskExtensions.AsTask
for high-priority task execution. However, the actual CPU usage remains subject to system factors such as core count and overall system load.
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