How to Encode and Decode Modified Base64 URLs in ASP.NET Framework?
Jan 11, 2025 pm 10:08 PMEncoding and decoding modified Base64 URLs in ASP.NET Framework
As defined by the "Modified Base64 for URLs" concept, decoding and encoding modified Base64 URLs can be implemented through custom code or by leveraging methods in the HttpServerUtility
class.
Custom code
To perform modified Base64 encoding, you can use the following code:
// 執(zhí)行正常的 base64 編碼 byte[] encodedBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(unencodedText); string base64EncodedText = Convert.ToBase64String(encodedBytes); // 應(yīng)用 URL 變體 string base64UrlEncodedText = base64EncodedText.Replace("=", "").Replace('+', '-').Replace('/', '_');
For decoding, you can use the following code:
string base64EncodedText = base64UrlEncodedText.Replace('-', '+').Replace('_', '/'); // 根據(jù)需要追加“=”字符 - 最佳方法是什么? // 我正常的 base64 解碼現(xiàn)在使用 encodedText
HttpServerUtility class
Alternatively, you can use the HttpServerUtility
and UrlTokenEncode
methods of the UrlTokenDecode
class:
///<summary> /// 使用 UTF-8 字符集進行 Base 64 編碼,使用 URL 和文件名安全字母表。 ///</summary> ///原始字符串 ///<returns>Base64 編碼的字符串</returns> public static string Base64ForUrlEncode(string str) { byte[] encbuff = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str); return HttpServerUtility.UrlTokenEncode(encbuff); } ///<summary> /// 使用 UTF-8 解碼使用 URL 和文件名安全字母表的 Base64 編碼字符串。 ///</summary> ///Base64 代碼 ///<returns>解碼后的字符串。</returns> public static string Base64ForUrlDecode(string str) { byte[] decbuff = HttpServerUtility.UrlTokenDecode(str); return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decbuff); }
Note 1: The output of the HttpServerUtility
method is not a valid Base64 string because it replaces some characters with URL-safe characters.
Note 2: The output format of HttpServerUtility
is different from the base64url algorithm in RFC4648 because it replaces '=' with '0', '1' or '2' depending on the number of equal signs replaced Padding to ensure URL security.
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