


Functional Programming with Phunkie: Building a PHP JSON Parser
Feb 09, 2025 am 09:38 AMThis two-part tutorial demonstrates building parser combinators in PHP using the Phunkie functional library. Marcello Duarte, the library's creator, guides you through the process.
This tutorial builds upon basic parser concepts, progressing to more advanced sequencing and choice strategies.
Sequencing Combinators
A sat
(satisfies) parser is introduced, checking if a character meets a given predicate. It leverages the item
, result
, and zero
primitive parsers. Building on sat
, simple parsers like char
, digit
, lower
, and upper
are easily created.
Choice Combinators
Real-world grammars require handling choices. The plus
combinator allows choosing between two parsers. This is implemented as an or
method within the Parser
class for improved syntax. letter
(lowercase or uppercase) and alphanum
(letter or digit) parsers exemplify this.
Recursive Combinators
Recursive combinators enable non-deterministic parsing. A word
parser demonstrates this, recursively matching sequences of letters. A string
parser recognizes a specific string within a larger input. Recursion is handled carefully to avoid stack overflows.
Simple Repetitions
The many
parser generalizes repetition, allowing for zero or more occurrences of a parser. many1
is introduced for at least one occurrence. A nat
(natural number) parser and an int
parser are built using many1
and demonstrate casting parsed results to integers.
Repetition with Separators
The sepBy1
combinator handles repetitions separated by another parser. This is used to create an ints
parser for parsing lists of integers in the style of PHP arrays (e.g., [1,-42,500]
). A surrounded
helper function further refactors this.
A JSON Parser
A JSON parser is constructed using the previously defined combinators. The json_value
parser acts as a top-level choice parser, combining other specialized parsers (e.g., json_string
, json_boolean
, json_number
, json_array
, json_object
). The sepBy1array
combinator is used to build arrays, and immutable maps are used for JSON objects.
The tutorial concludes with links to the Phunkie repository and the author's parser combinator repository. The author encourages questions and comments on Twitter.
[1] – Phunkie repository: http://miracleart.cn/link/630d790d0716246ca1aa250a6f86f755 [2] – Marcello Duarte’s parsers combinators repository: http://miracleart.cn/link/793aaa24e931c05d077f434e33485574
The above is the detailed content of Functional Programming with Phunkie: Building a PHP JSON Parser. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

TosecurelyhandleauthenticationandauthorizationinPHP,followthesesteps:1.Alwayshashpasswordswithpassword_hash()andverifyusingpassword_verify(),usepreparedstatementstopreventSQLinjection,andstoreuserdatain$_SESSIONafterlogin.2.Implementrole-basedaccessc

To safely handle file uploads in PHP, the core is to verify file types, rename files, and restrict permissions. 1. Use finfo_file() to check the real MIME type, and only specific types such as image/jpeg are allowed; 2. Use uniqid() to generate random file names and store them in non-Web root directory; 3. Limit file size through php.ini and HTML forms, and set directory permissions to 0755; 4. Use ClamAV to scan malware to enhance security. These steps effectively prevent security vulnerabilities and ensure that the file upload process is safe and reliable.

In PHP, the main difference between == and == is the strictness of type checking. ==Type conversion will be performed before comparison, for example, 5=="5" returns true, and ===Request that the value and type are the same before true will be returned, for example, 5==="5" returns false. In usage scenarios, === is more secure and should be used first, and == is only used when type conversion is required.

The methods of using basic mathematical operations in PHP are as follows: 1. Addition signs support integers and floating-point numbers, and can also be used for variables. String numbers will be automatically converted but not recommended to dependencies; 2. Subtraction signs use - signs, variables are the same, and type conversion is also applicable; 3. Multiplication signs use * signs, which are suitable for numbers and similar strings; 4. Division uses / signs, which need to avoid dividing by zero, and note that the result may be floating-point numbers; 5. Taking the modulus signs can be used to judge odd and even numbers, and when processing negative numbers, the remainder signs are consistent with the dividend. The key to using these operators correctly is to ensure that the data types are clear and the boundary situation is handled well.

Yes, PHP can interact with NoSQL databases like MongoDB and Redis through specific extensions or libraries. First, use the MongoDBPHP driver (installed through PECL or Composer) to create client instances and operate databases and collections, supporting insertion, query, aggregation and other operations; second, use the Predis library or phpredis extension to connect to Redis, perform key-value settings and acquisitions, and recommend phpredis for high-performance scenarios, while Predis is convenient for rapid deployment; both are suitable for production environments and are well-documented.

TostaycurrentwithPHPdevelopmentsandbestpractices,followkeynewssourceslikePHP.netandPHPWeekly,engagewithcommunitiesonforumsandconferences,keeptoolingupdatedandgraduallyadoptnewfeatures,andreadorcontributetoopensourceprojects.First,followreliablesource

PHPbecamepopularforwebdevelopmentduetoitseaseoflearning,seamlessintegrationwithHTML,widespreadhostingsupport,andalargeecosystemincludingframeworkslikeLaravelandCMSplatformslikeWordPress.Itexcelsinhandlingformsubmissions,managingusersessions,interacti

TosettherighttimezoneinPHP,usedate_default_timezone_set()functionatthestartofyourscriptwithavalididentifiersuchas'America/New_York'.1.Usedate_default_timezone_set()beforeanydate/timefunctions.2.Alternatively,configurethephp.inifilebysettingdate.timez
