


RESTful API Design: How to elegantly get all comments under a specific tweet?
Apr 01, 2025 am 08:12 AMRESTful API Resource Nesting Design: Best Practices for Tweets and Comments
When designing a RESTful API, the way resources are organized is crucial. This article explores how to design URLs to get all comments under a specific tweet and analyzes the pros and cons of nested structures.
Question: How do I design a RESTful URL to get all comments with a tweet ID of 1?
Solution comparison:
Solution 1 (Nested Structure):
GET /api/tweets/1/comments
directly express the hierarchical relationship of comments affiliated with tweets.Scheme 2 (query parameters):
GET /api/comments?tweet_id=1
Use query parameters to associate tweets.
Best Practice Recommendation Plan 1:
Plan 1 is more in line with the RESTful principle. Comments are sub-resources for tweets, and their existence depends on tweets. Nested structures ( /api/tweets/1/comments
) clearly reflect this subordinate relationship and are intuitive and easy to understand.
Although solution 2 is functionally feasible, tweet_id
query parameter weakens the inherent connection between comments and tweets. Although obtaining a single comment GET /api/comments/1
is concise, it lacks consistency in the URL structure with Scheme 2, reducing the overall consistency of the API.
Fault tolerance considerations:
If the system needs to consider the loss or deletion of comment data, Solution 2 may have more advantages, making it easier to find relevant tweets through tweet_id
. But without this requirement, getting a single comment GET /api/comments/1
is also a standard RESTful design.
Final choice:
Which solution to choose depends on the actual application scenario and needs. Scheme 1 is recommended if the clarity and consistency of the API and the semantic relationships between resources are preferred; Scheme 2 may be more appropriate if greater fault tolerance and flexibility are required.
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