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Home Database Oracle How to backup and restore oracle database

How to backup and restore oracle database

Apr 11, 2025 pm 07:48 PM
oracle

Oracle database backup can be implemented through RMAN backup, export/import utility, and logical backup (Flashback). Restore principles vary according to the backup type, including: RMAN backup and restore, export/import export and restore, logical backup (Flashback) restore. The specific restore process involves starting the RMAN connection database, restoring the backup set using the RESTORE/RECOVER command, exporting/importing files, rebuilding and permissions, and using the Flashback command to restore to a specific point in time.

How to backup and restore oracle database

Oracle Database Backup and Restore

How to back up an Oracle database?

Oracle provides a variety of backup options, including:

  • RMAN (Recovery Manager) Backup: Create backups with the RMAN command line tool that provide incremental and full backups.
  • Export/Import Utility: Export the database object to a file and then import it to create a backup.
  • Logical backup (Flashback): Use Flashback technology to create a database state backup for a specific time.

How to restore an Oracle database?

Depending on the backup type, the method of restoring an Oracle database varies:

  • RMAN Backup: Use the RMAN command line tool to restore the backup.
  • Export/Import Export: Use the import utility to import the exported files into the database.
  • Logical backup (Flashback): Use Flashback technology to restore the database to a specific point in time.

Detailed restore process:

RMAN Backup Restore:

  1. Start RMAN and connect to the target database.
  2. Use RESTORE DATABASE command to restore the backup.
  3. Specifies the backup set to restore and its location.
  4. Run the RECOVER DATABASE command to apply the redo log and redo committed transactions in the backup set.

Export/import export restore:

  1. Use the Export utility to export the database object to a file.
  2. Use the import utility to import the exported files into the target database.
  3. Recreate users and permissions using CREATE USER , GRANT and ALTER USER statements.

Logical backup (Flashback) restore:

  1. Use the Flashback tablespace or Flashback database command to restore the database to a specific point in time.
  2. Any changes made after this point in time will be revoked.
  3. Use SET TRANSACTION READ ONLY statement to ensure consistent reading.

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