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Table of Contents
Apache .htaccess rules to Nginx server configuration guide
Migration scenarios
Nginx configuration conversion
Home Java javaTutorial How to convert Apache's .htaccess configuration to Nginx's configuration?

How to convert Apache's .htaccess configuration to Nginx's configuration?

Apr 19, 2025 pm 05:09 PM
apache nginx access

How to convert Apache's .htaccess configuration to Nginx's configuration?

Apache .htaccess rules to Nginx server configuration guide

During project deployment, it is often necessary to migrate servers from Apache to Nginx. Due to differences in configuration file structure and syntax between Apache and Nginx, especially when dealing with URL rewrites and pseudostatics, direct migration can lead to errors. This article will guide you how to convert Apache's .htaccess file rules to an equivalent Nginx configuration.

Migration scenarios

Suppose your project originally used an Apache server and configured the URL rewrite rules through the .htaccess file. Now you need to switch the server to Nginx, but you have problems during the conversion process. Here is an example of a .htaccess file:

 <code><ifmodule mod_rewrite.c>RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^(app|config|data|logs|vendor) - [F,L] RewriteRule ^(env|example|lock|md|sql)$ - [F,L] RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule ^ index.php [QSA,L]</ifmodule></code>

Nginx configuration conversion

To convert the above Apache .htaccess rules to Nginx configuration, you can refer to the following method:

 server {
    #Other server configuration...

    location ~ /(app|config|data|logs|vendor) {
        deny all;
        return 403;
    }

    location ~* \.(env|example|lock|md|sql)$ {
        deny all;
        return 403;
    }

    location = /index.php {
        # PHP processing configuration (such as fastcgi_pass, etc.) Configure according to your PHP-FPM settings# This part is only required if your server has PHP processing configured}

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    # Other location or configuration...
}

Through the above Nginx configuration, the same request processing effect as the original Apache .htaccess rule can be achieved. Specifically:

  • The first two location blocks prohibit access to specified directories and files.
  • The third location block handles index.php file requests (need to be configured according to your PHP environment).
  • The last location block redirects all other requests to index.php using try_files directive and passes the query string parameter.

Please replace the PHP processing configuration of the comments section according to your actual PHP environment configuration. After the configuration is complete, restart the Nginx server to make the changes take effect.

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