How to convert Apache's .htaccess configuration to Nginx's configuration?
Apr 19, 2025 pm 05:09 PM
Apache .htaccess rules to Nginx server configuration guide
During project deployment, it is often necessary to migrate servers from Apache to Nginx. Due to differences in configuration file structure and syntax between Apache and Nginx, especially when dealing with URL rewrites and pseudostatics, direct migration can lead to errors. This article will guide you how to convert Apache's .htaccess file rules to an equivalent Nginx configuration.
Migration scenarios
Suppose your project originally used an Apache server and configured the URL rewrite rules through the .htaccess file. Now you need to switch the server to Nginx, but you have problems during the conversion process. Here is an example of a .htaccess file:
<code><ifmodule mod_rewrite.c>RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^(app|config|data|logs|vendor) - [F,L] RewriteRule ^(env|example|lock|md|sql)$ - [F,L] RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule ^ index.php [QSA,L]</ifmodule></code>
Nginx configuration conversion
To convert the above Apache .htaccess rules to Nginx configuration, you can refer to the following method:
server {
#Other server configuration...
location ~ /(app|config|data|logs|vendor) {
deny all;
return 403;
}
location ~* \.(env|example|lock|md|sql)$ {
deny all;
return 403;
}
location = /index.php {
# PHP processing configuration (such as fastcgi_pass, etc.) Configure according to your PHP-FPM settings# This part is only required if your server has PHP processing configured}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
# Other location or configuration...
}
Through the above Nginx configuration, the same request processing effect as the original Apache .htaccess rule can be achieved. Specifically:
- The first two
locationblocks prohibit access to specified directories and files. - The third
locationblock handlesindex.phpfile requests (need to be configured according to your PHP environment). - The last
locationblock redirects all other requests toindex.phpusingtry_filesdirective and passes the query string parameter.
Please replace the PHP processing configuration of the comments section according to your actual PHP environment configuration. After the configuration is complete, restart the Nginx server to make the changes take effect.
The above is the detailed content of How to convert Apache's .htaccess configuration to Nginx's configuration?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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