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Clever code

Apr 21, 2025 am 10:01 AM

Clever code

Chris Ferdinandi recently highlighted a JavaScript snippet showcasing clever but potentially less readable and performant code, sparking a discussion about our industry's obsession with brevity. He argues, and I concur, that prioritizing readability over cleverness is crucial, especially in production code. Brevity, while aesthetically pleasing, often leads to maintainability issues.

However, a key distinction exists between prototype and production code. As Jeremy Keith points out, prototyping prioritizes speed, sometimes at the expense of semantics or performance. Complex class naming conventions, perfectly acceptable in production, become unnecessary time sinks during prototyping.

While experimentation and ingenious techniques are valuable in prototypes, production code demands a different approach. The goal shifts from "Wow, I've never seen that before!" to "This is clear, maintainable, and easily understood by the entire team."

This principle applies equally to Sass. Deeply nested structures, while initially elegant, become unwieldy with complex designs and media queries. Consider this example:

<code>.element {
  .heading { ... }
}</code>

This can easily become complex. A simpler, more maintainable alternative:

<code>.element { ... }

.element-heading { ... }</code>

This seemingly simplistic approach enhances readability and extensibility. The relationship between classes is clearer, reducing the likelihood of hacky overrides. Andy Bell's post on Sass ampersands further illustrates this creativity-vs-practicality tension.

Ultimately, CSS and JavaScript lack rigid coding rules. The optimal approach depends on the project. But for production, prioritizing boring, easily understandable code over clever, concise code is essential. Prototypes, however, should remain a playground for experimentation and unconventional techniques. Let's embrace wild, experimental prototypes, but reserve straightforward, maintainable code for production environments.

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