When managing WordPress projects with Git, you should only include themes, custom plug-ins, and configuration files in version control; set up .gitignore files to ignore upload directories, caches, and sensitive configurations; use webhooks or CI tools to achieve automatic deployment and pay attention to database processing; use a two-branch policy (main/develop) for collaborative development. Doing so can avoid conflicts, ensure security, and improve collaboration and deployment efficiency.
Managing WordPress projects with Git is a good habit, especially when you need multi-person collaboration, version control, or deployment tracking. However, WordPress itself has a special structure, and not all files are suitable for Git management. Here are some practical suggestions to help you match Git and WordPress more easily.
Incorporate themes and plugins into Git only
WordPress core files (such as wp-admin, wp-includes) are not recommended to be put into Git. These files are officially maintained and will be directly overwritten when upgraded, and it will easily conflict if placed in.
What you should pay attention to is:
- Theme file (wp-content/themes/your-theme)
- Custom plugin (wp-content/plugins/your-plugin)
- Configuration files (such as wp-config.php, but be careful)
The advantage of this is that you can use Git to track the code you write without being automatically updated by WordPress.
Ignore unwanted files using .gitignore
To prevent sensitive information from leaking or unnecessary files entering the repository, remember to set up the .gitignore
file. Common content to be ignored include:
-
wp-content/uploads/
(media file uploaded by the user) -
wp-content/cache/
-
wp-config.php
(including database password) -
.env
(if you use environment variable configuration)
A simple .gitignore
example:
wp-content/uploads/ wp-content/cache/ wp-config.php .env *.log
Doing this will prevent accidentally pushing things that should not be submitted into the remote repository.
Tips for deploying WordPress projects with Git
If you want to automatically pull Git submitted code on the server, you can use some automation methods. for example:
- clone your repository on the server and then let the web directory point to it.
- Use webhooks or CI tools (such as GitHub Actions) to achieve automatic deployment.
- Use
git hooks
to check the code format or run tests before submitting.
Note: Don't forget to handle database changes when deploying. Git does not manage database content, so you need to use tools such as WP Migrate DB or manually export import SQL files.
Branching strategy should be simple and clear
For small and medium WordPress projects, a two-branch strategy is recommended:
-
main
: a stable version used in production environment -
develop
: a development branch for testing new features or modifications
Each time you develop a new function, you can create a new branch from develop
and merge it back after completion. Merge it from develop
to main
before going online.
This not only ensures stability, but also facilitates multi-person collaboration.
Basically that's it. Git is a powerful tool, but if you use it well on WordPress, the key is to "do something, don't do something." As long as you master what documents should be managed and what should not be managed, you can save a lot of trouble.
The above is the detailed content of How to use Git with WordPress. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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